The Story of Commodore John BarryGriffin, Martin I. J. (Martin Ignatius Joseph)
History
The Story of Commodore John Barry
Griffin, Martin I. J. (Martin Ignatius Joseph)
Barry, John, 1745-1803
The "Edward," taken by Barry, was the first armed vessel taken under the
authority of the Continental Marine Committee and brought to
Philadelphia, the seat of Congress, and delivered to its Marine
Committee. Previous captures off the New England coast by Manly and
others, had been those of unarmed supply vessels to Quebec or Boston
under authority of General Washington. The capture was most important.
When the project had, in August, 1775, been presented to Congress by the
delegates from Rhode Island, by direction of its Assembly, to fit out
armed cruisers, many of the patriots thought it of doubtful wisdom to do
so against the powerful British Navy. Samuel Chase, of Maryland,
declared "it is the maddest idea in the world."
So Barry's capture was a demonstration of the ability of the Colonies to
contest the sea with Great Britain and to do it so effectively that "we
captured from the British over eight hundred vessels and more than
twelve thousand seamen, and of these more than one hundred were war
vessels of the Royal Navy, carrying more than two thousand, five hundred
guns, while the American losses were scarcely more than one-sixth those
of the British," as Captain Richmond Pearson Hobson declared in an
address on the Navy on Flag Day, 1901, at the Buffalo Pan-American
Exposition. Yet he, in looking "over the range of our Naval history, saw
a long line of majestic figures whose very names are an inspiration,"
did not, in giving the names of twenty-one of these "majestic figures,"
name Captain John Barry, the very "Father of the Navy." He was not
mentioned as among those which "History with her bright and luminous
pencil inscribed upon the glorious scroll." Captain Hobson, the heroic,
is now a member of Congress from Alabama and ought to make reparation
for his ignorance or conscious ignoring of the foremost naval commander
of the very Navy he proved himself to be a worthy representative of. He
may become unknown or be ignored if known.
Captain Barry had command of the first Continental cruiser, the
"Lexington," and the last frigate, the "Alliance"--the largest and
finest vessel in the Revolutionary Navy--had made the first capture
under Continental authority and fought the last battle of the
Revolution, and commanded the whole of the Navy at the close of the
war--had been the earliest, the constant and the latest fighter and the
first Captain and ranking officer of the present Navy on its
establishment in 1794. Yet he was entirely unknown to Captain Hobson. Or
was he purposely ignored?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account