The Story of Creation as Told By Theology and By ScienceAckland, T. S. (Thomas Suter)
Religion
The Story of Creation as Told By Theology and By Science
Ackland, T. S. (Thomas Suter)
Bible and science; Creation; Religion and science
But, after all, the question is not one of a few thousands of
years more or less, but of six common days, or many thousands of
years. It may help us to arrive at a right conclusion on the
subject if we endeavour to ascertain, in the first instance,
whether there are any strongly-marked indications that the writer
of the first chapter of Genesis did possess some accurate
information on some points in the history of Creation which he was
not likely to obtain by his own researches. For this purpose we
will place in parallel columns the leading facts recorded by
Moses, and a table of the successive formations of the rocks,
abridged from the last edition (1871) of Sir C. Lyell's Student's
Geology. This process will bring to light certain coincidences
which may serve as landmarks for our investigation.
The Days. THE ROCKS.
1. Creation of light.
2. Creation of the Atmosphere.
|The earth covered with water |Laurentian.
3.--| [implied]. |Cambrian.
|Upheaval of land. ----|Silurian.
|Creation of terrestrial Flora. |Devonian.
|Carboniferous.
4. The sun and moon made "Luminaries."----|Permian.
|Triassic.
|Triassic.
5. Creation of birds and reptiles ----|Jurassic.
|Cretaceous,
|Eocene.
6.--|Creation of land animals. ----|Eocene.
|Creation of man. |Miocene.
|Pleiocene.
|Post Tertiary.
CONCURRENT EVENTS.
Laurentian: Upper Laurentian unconformably placed on Lower
Laurentian, which contains Eozoon Canadense.
Cambrian: Traces of volcanic action. Ripple marks indicating land.
Silurian: Earliest fish.
Devonian: Earliest land plants.
Carboniferous: The coal measures. Peculiarly abundant vegetation.
Earliest known reptile.
Permian: Foot-prints of birds and reptiles--with a few remains of
the latter.
Jurassic: The first bird, and the first mammal. The age of
reptiles.
Cretaceous: Reptiles passing away, mammalia abundant and of large
size.
Post Tertiary: Human remains found only in the most recent
deposits. In this table we see certain points of strongly-marked
coincidence:--
1. The oldest rocks with which we are acquainted--the Lower
Laurentian [Footnote: The age of granite is uncertain.--Lyell'a
Student's Geology, p. 548.]--were formed under water, but had
begun to be elevated before the next series, the Upper Laurentian,
were deposited. Ripple marks are found in the Cambrian group
[Footnote: Ibid. p. 470], indicating that the parts where they
occur formed a sea-beach, and, consequently, that dry land was in
existence at that time.
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