The Story of Doctor Johnson; Being an Introduction to Boswell's LifeRoberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
History
The Story of Doctor Johnson; Being an Introduction to Boswell's Life
Roberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
Authors, English -- 18th century -- Biography; Johnson, Samuel, 1709-1784
Boswell is the same. He does not say "many times in his later life"
but "upon innumerable occasions in his subsequent life." Or look back
at page 24, where he finds it "melancholy to reflect that Johnson and
Savage were in such extreme indigence." Why couldn't he have found it
"sad to think that they were so poor"?
Long words were the fashion of the time and to do Johnson justice, we
must try to put ourselves back in his century.
Nowadays, we have no trouble in finding dictionaries, whether we want
an exhaustive work of reference or a handy volume for the pocket.
But in Johnson's day it was different.
Such dictionaries as had previously appeared were vocabularies of "hard
words" only, not of words in general. The only attempt to produce a
dictionary containing _all_ English words was that compiled in 1721 by
one Nathaniel Bailey, but it contained very little illustration of the
use of words. There was, in fact, no dictionary which attempted either
to _fix_ the language or to illustrate the different meanings of a word
by quotations from English writers. Johnson began to consider whether
he might not produce one himself.
"The year 1747" says Boswell "is distinguished as the epoch, when
Johnson's arduous and important work, his DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH
LANGUAGE, was announced to the world, by the publication of its Plan
or _Prospectus_. How long this immense undertaking had been the object
of his contemplation, I do not know. I once asked him by what means he
had attained to that astonishing knowledge of our language, by which
he was enabled to realise a design of such extent, and accumulated
difficulty. He told me, that 'it was not the effect of particular
study; but that it had grown up in his mind insensibly.'"
Even Johnson had had some doubts at the beginning:
"I have been informed by Mr James Dodsley, that several years before
this period, when Johnson was one day sitting in his brother Robert's
shop, he heard his brother suggest to him, that a Dictionary of the
English Language would be a work that would be well received by the
publick; that Johnson seemed at first to catch at the proposition, but,
after a pause, said, in his abrupt decisive manner, 'I believe I shall
not undertake it.'"
But he changed his mind. Half-a-dozen booksellers agreed between them
to pay the author fifteen hundred and seventy-five pounds for the work,
and the "Plan" was addressed to the Earl of Chesterfield, "then one of
his Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State; a nobleman who was very
ambitious of literary distinction."
England has always prided herself on the individual enterprise of her
citizens and Johnson "the true-born Englishman" had now undertaken,
"single and unaided ... a work which in other countries had not been
effected but by the co-operating exertions of many," but "he had a
noble consciousness of his own abilities, which enabled him to go on
with undaunted spirit."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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