The Story of Doctor Johnson; Being an Introduction to Boswell's LifeRoberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
History
The Story of Doctor Johnson; Being an Introduction to Boswell's Life
Roberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
Authors, English -- 18th century -- Biography; Johnson, Samuel, 1709-1784
Boswell gives us a few glimpses of his hero engaged on this great task:
"Dr Adams found him one day busy at his _Dictionary_, when the
following dialogue ensued: ADAMS. This is a great work, Sir.... How can
you do this in three years? JOHNSON. Sir, I have no doubt that I can
do it in three years. ADAMS. But the French Academy, which consists of
forty members, took forty years to compile their Dictionary. JOHNSON.
Sir, thus it is: this is the proportion. Let me see; forty times forty
is sixteen hundred. As three to sixteen hundred, so is the proportion
of an Englishman to a Frenchman."
"For the mechanical part he employed, as he told me, six amanuenses;
and let it be remembered by the natives of North-Britain, to whom
he is supposed to have been so hostile, that five of them were of
that country.... To all these painful labourers, Johnson shewed a
never-ceasing kindness."
"While the _Dictionary_ was going forward, Johnson lived part of the
time in Holborn, part in Gough-square, Fleet-street; and he had an
upper room fitted up like a counting-house for the purpose, in which
he gave to the copyists their several tasks. The words, partly taken
from other dictionaries, and partly supplied by himself, having been
first written down with spaces left between them, he delivered in
writing their etymologies, definitions, and various significations.
The authorities were copied from the books themselves, in which he had
marked the passages, with a black-lead pencil, the traces of which
could easily be effaced. I have seen several of them, in which that
trouble had not been taken, so that they were just as when used by the
copyists."
[Illustration: JOHNSON'S HOUSE IN GOUGH SQUARE
No. 17 Gough Square, the house in which Johnson lived from 1748 to
1759, was bought in 1911 by Mr Cecil Harmsworth, who undertook such
restoration as was necessary. The visitor will find it most easily
by turning into Bolt Court, on the north side of Fleet Street, and
will note with satisfaction that "almost every original feature of
importance has survived."
A descriptive booklet, with a good coloured portrait, may be bought
at the house, and a well-illustrated account is given in _The
Architectural Review_ for December, 1918. Carlyle's description of his
visit (_Miscellaneous Essays, Vol. IV_) is well known and the reader
may also be referred to Mr Austin Dobson's _A Garret in Gough Square
(Eighteenth Century Vignettes, 1st Series_) and Miss Sophie Cole's
novel, _A London Posy_.]
Though these pencil-marks do not remain for us to see, the house in
Gough Square still stands. The literary adventurer of to-day may behold
it with something of that reverence which St John's Gate inspired in
Johnson when he first came to London.
The Dictionary employed Johnson for eight years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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