The Story of Doctor Johnson; Being an Introduction to Boswell's LifeRoberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
History
The Story of Doctor Johnson; Being an Introduction to Boswell's Life
Roberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
Authors, English -- 18th century -- Biography; Johnson, Samuel, 1709-1784
"The first paper of the _Rambler_" Boswell tells us "was published on
Tuesday the 20th of March 1750; and its authour was enabled to continue
it, without interruption, every Tuesday and Friday, till Saturday[6]
the 17th of March, 1752, on which day it closed.... Many of these
discourses, which we should suppose had been laboured with all the slow
attention of literary leisure, were written in haste as the moment
pressed, without even being read over by him before they were printed."
Like _Irene_, _The Rambler_ did not really "please the publick." The
matter was too solid for a two-penny paper, and less than 500 copies of
each number were sold. Boswell speaks sadly of this lack of success:
"The grave and often solemn cast of thinking, which distinguished it
from other periodical papers, made it, for some time, not generally
liked. So slowly did this excellent work, of which twelve editions
have now issued from the press, gain upon the world at large, that
even in the closing number the authour says, 'I have never been much a
favourite with the publick.'"
But from one source, at any rate, Johnson got honest praise:
"Mrs Johnson, in whose judgement and taste he had great confidence,
said to him, after a few numbers of the _Rambler_ had come out 'I
thought very well of you before; but I did not imagine you could have
written anything equal to this.'"
"Distant praise, from whatever quarter," adds Boswell "is not so
delightful as that of a wife whom a man loves and esteems."
Johnson was now emerging from the period of "cold obscurity." He had
begun to gather a circle of friends round him and had founded the
first of his clubs "in Ivy-lane, Paternoster-row, with a view to enjoy
literary discussion, and amuse his evening hours." His character,
though not his income, in the literary world was "deservedly high"
and one honour which came to him in 1754 was especially pleasing to
him--the conferment of the degree of Master of Arts by the University
of Oxford. We can see how much he looked forward to this by a phrase
in one of his letters at the time: "I shall be extremely glad to hear
from you again, to know if the affair [of the degree] proceeds. I have
mentioned it to none of my friends for fear of being laughed at for my
disappointment."
"In 1755 we behold him" says Boswell "to great advantage; his degree
of Master of Arts conferred upon him, his _Dictionary_ published,
his correspondence animated, his benevolence exercised." But in the
following year "Johnson found that the great fame of his _Dictionary_
had not set him above the necessity of 'making provision for the
day that was passing over him.' No royal or noble patron extended a
munificent hand to give independence to the man who had conferred
stability on the language of his country."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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