The Story of Doctor Johnson; Being an Introduction to Boswell's LifeRoberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
History
The Story of Doctor Johnson; Being an Introduction to Boswell's Life
Roberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
Authors, English -- 18th century -- Biography; Johnson, Samuel, 1709-1784
In other words, he must still write for a living. "Ten guineas" he
afterwards said "was to me at that time a great sum" and he did not
disdain to accept a guinea from Mr Robert Dodsley, "for writing the
introduction to _The London Chronicle_, an evening news-paper."
He tried his hand, too, at another series of essays which, under the
name of _The Idler_, came out every Saturday in a weekly newspaper.
Boswell says that these essays have "less body and more spirit" than
_The Rambler_ and refers to one "in which conversation is assimilated
to a bowl of punch." Many of them were written "as hastily as an
ordinary letter."
"Mr Langton remembers Johnson, when on a visit at Oxford, asking him
one evening how long it was till the post went out; and on being told
about half an hour, he exclaimed, 'then we shall do very well.' He
upon this instantly sat down and finished an _Idler_, which it was
necessary should be in London the next day. Mr Langton having signified
a wish to read it, 'Sir, (said he) you shall not do more than I have
done myself.' He then folded it up and sent it off."
Johnson, at the age of 49, was still writing in the spirit of the
journalist.
A more ambitious work was _Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia_, a tale of
the East. This became very popular and was "translated into most, if
not all, of the modern languages." It was written in the same hurried
way as _The Rambler_ and _The Idler_:
"Johnson wrote it, that with the profits he might defray the expence
of his mother's funeral, and pay some little debts which she had left.
He told Sir Joshua Reynolds that he had composed it in the evenings of
one week, sent it to the press in portions as it was written, and had
never since read it over[7]. Mr Strahan, Mr Johnston, and Mr Dodsley
purchased it for a hundred pounds, but afterwards paid him twenty-five
pounds more, when it came to a second edition."
Besides these works and an edition of Shakespeare which employed him
for many years, Johnson wrote a number of essays, reviews of books,
prefaces and dedications. From one of these, a defence of tea-drinking,
we must quote a sentence later, for Boswell gives it as his opinion
that "his chief Intention seems to have been to make Sport."
And now Johnson's career as "an adventurer in literature" is nearly at
an end. What is, in some ways, the most important event of his life is
thus described by Boswell:
"The accession of George the Third to the throne of these kingdoms,
opened a new and brighter prospect to men of literary merit, who had
been honoured with no mark of royal favour in the preceding reign.
His present Majesty's education in this country, as well as his taste
and beneficence, prompted him to be patron of science and the arts;
and early this year Johnson, having been represented to him as a very
learned and good man, without any certain provision, his Majesty was
pleased to grant him a pension of three hundred pounds a year."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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