The Story of Doctor Johnson; Being an Introduction to Boswell's Life — John Shaqi
The Story of Doctor Johnson; Being an Introduction to Boswell's LifeRoberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
History
The Story of Doctor Johnson; Being an Introduction to Boswell's Life
Roberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
Authors, English -- 18th century -- Biography; Johnson, Samuel, 1709-1784
Johnson founded his first club, as we have seen, as a relief from his
monotonous work on the Dictionary. It was a small society which met
once a week at the King's Head, "a famous beef-steak house" in Ivy Lane.
"Thither" wrote a member of the club "he constantly resorted with a
disposition to please and be pleased. Our conversations seldom began
till after a supper so very solid and substantial as led us to think
that with him it was a dinner ... his habitual melancholy and lassitude
of spirit gave way; his countenance brightened."
The Ivy Lane club broke up after about eight years, but some months
before his death Johnson "had the pleasure of giving another dinner to
the remainder of the old club." "We were as cheerful," he wrote, "as in
former times; only I could not make quite so much noise."
Towards the end of his life, too, he formed the Essex Head Club,
of which "the terms were lax and the expenses light." It had some
distinguished members and Boswell has preserved an interesting set of
rules as drafted by Johnson; but by far the most famous of Johnson's
clubs was the society known as The Literary Club, founded in 1764.
"Sir Joshua Reynolds had the merit of being the first proposer of it,
to which Johnson acceded, and the original members were, Sir Joshua
Reynolds, Dr Johnson, Mr Edmund Burke, Dr Nugent, Mr Beauclerk, Mr
Langton, Dr Goldsmith, Mr Chamier, and Sir John Hawkins. They met at
the Turk's Head, in Gerrard-street, Soho, one evening in every week, at
seven, and generally continued their conversation till a pretty late
hour. This club has been gradually increased to its present number,
thirty-five."
Johnson did not at first encourage an increase in the number of members:
"Dr Goldsmith said once to Dr Johnson, that he wished for some
additional members to the LITERARY CLUB, to give it an agreeable
variety; for (said he) there can now be nothing new among us: we have
travelled over one another's minds. Johnson seemed a little angry, and
said, 'Sir, you have not travelled over _my_ mind, I promise you.'"
Boswell gives us a list of members in a later year. In it we find the
names of Adam Smith, the political economist, Gibbon the historian, Fox
the politician, Sir Joseph Banks the explorer, Sheridan the dramatist,
Garrick the actor, and a number of bishops, statesmen, doctors and
lawyers--all men of distinction; and over them all towered the figure,
and afterwards the memory, of Samuel Johnson.
Boswell does not record many accounts of conversations at the Club.
Probably the rules did not allow him to repeat much of what was said
there. But here are one or two extracts:
"JOHNSON. 'I have been reading Thicknesse's _Travels_, which I think
are entertaining.' BOSWELL. 'What, Sir, a good book?' JOHNSON. 'Yes,
Sir, to read once; I do not say you are to make a study of it, and
digest it; and I believe it to be a true book in his intention. All
travellers generally mean to tell truth....'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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