Duff, Alexander, 1806-1878; Missionaries -- India -- Biography
Dr. Duff held a very different opinion. He looked on the English tongue
as the key to a rich storehouse of science, wisdom and truth, where
eager minds and hungry souls might feed, and so grow to manly stature.
Why only open presses full of sweetmeats, some of them well-known to
be poisoned with vice, while a rich granary might be thrown open to
young India? Duff resolved, with the firmness of his resolute nature,
that he would teach Hindu boys English; and in this he was encouraged
by an enlightened native, Raja Rammohun Roy. The native languages were
by no means to be neglected, but the English key to knowledge was to
be given to India, the granary was to be opened. Duff saw that it
was not true that his pupils must become, as was feared, like those
worthless natives who had caught a smattering of English just in order
more easily to cheat Europeans lately arrived from the West. It was
not true that because some English books, alas! contain the poison of
infidelity, that ignorance of the language would keep Bengalis safe
from the evil.
We see the truth of this reasoning now, but at that time Duff had to
face a strong opposition. Before he opened his school, one of the
Missionary's dearest friends came to implore him to give up his design
of teaching boys in English. Finding all his arguments and entreaties
in vain, the friend rose, and shaking Duff by the hand, uttered this
sad prediction:
"You will deluge Calcutta with rogues and villains!"
Oh! What a strange mistake was made by this doubtless well meaning man!
India has at this moment no nobler sons than the boys taught in the
College of Duff!
The Missionary's first efforts to instruct in Calcutta have been thus
described.
Duff "planted himself in the very heart of the native town. Nor did
he, as some advised, begin with the erection of a grand building which
would do much, it was urged, to attract the pupils. The grand building
was left to the future, and a room of a Hindu house, in Chitpore, a
small ill-ventilated room, was in the first instance sufficient. Here,
a month and a half after landing, Mr. Duff might have been seen in
eager converse, mostly by means of an interpreter, with five young men,
whom Raja Rammohun Roy had persuaded to attend. The despisers of the
day of small things would have read failure over that first day's work.
To Mr. Duff it was a hopeful beginning.
"Next day twenty-five appeared, and before a week was over, the room
was filled at different periods of the day with two distinct sets of
scholars. Two hundred and fifty were thus accommodated, and still many
had to be refused."
Here then was the opening work of him who has been described as "the
Missionary who knew no Bengali, and taught boys who knew no English."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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