The Story of Dutch PaintingCaffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
History
The Story of Dutch Painting
Caffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
Painting, Dutch
Nor does this suggestive generalization involve the slovenliness or
crudeness of brushwork that often disfigures the modern impressionistic
picture. While a canvas by Hals should be viewed from some distance off,
it does not offend at close range. On the contrary, one can enjoy the
orderliness and finesse, the result of fluency and assurance, that the
brushwork reveals, the ensemble having that quality of perfected
craftsmanship which characterizes the whole Holland School. And, though
Hals is scarcely to be classed as a colorist, the compositions being
decked with color rather than interwoven of color, yet his color has a
distinctly positive charm. For he takes so frank a delight in local
colors, whether gravely or gaily sumptuous, preserves their purity of
hue and invests them with luminousness. His color-schemes, too, have
this distinction, that, for all their bravery of show, they are never
commonplace and seldom without a clear suggestion of virility.
A unique opportunity of tracing the development of his style is
presented by the series of corporation pictures at Haarlem. I will not
attempt a detailed description of each, but rather recall the
impressions that were jotted down in the presence of them. The earliest,
then, is _The Banquet of the Officers of the Archers of St. George_,
dated 1616, when Hals was thirty-two. How magnificent the display of
still-life, the table-cloth, fruit, dishes, and goblets painted with
such skill and evident delight; what a vigorous enthusiasm is manifested
in the treatment of the uniforms, mostly black, and the scarfs of white
and crimson silk! Each head is strongly characterized, and so are the
hands. The heads are so disposed that they form a band across the
picture, below which another band contains the more sprinkled
arrangement of the hands. Two of the latter, close together near the
center of the table, form the nucleus from which the lines of the
composition radiate. The composition, in fact, is quite formal, and the
heads, one notices, are lighted from the side and constructed of shadow
as well as light; meanwhile no light comes in from the window at the
back, through which appears a landscape, less vividly lighted than the
scene indoors. Indeed, the whole arrangement is still influenced by the
arbitrary devices of the studio; nor does one fail to note that the
space occupied by the heads is flattened almost into one plane, as a
modern photographic group is apt to be.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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