The Story of Dutch PaintingCaffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
History
The Story of Dutch Painting
Caffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
Painting, Dutch
These points are emphasized by a comparison with Nos. 117 and 118,
painted eleven years later. _The Banquet of the Officers of the Archers
of St. George_, this time, is presented in an interior without a window
visible. The whole apartment seems to be filled with lighted air; the
heads are no longer so obviously arranged to secure a contrast of dark
against light and light against dark; they are evenly illuminated, and
take their places justly in their several planes. For the planes here
extend farther back, and the composition is more varied, with less
suggestion of studied artfulness. Moreover, the treatment of the
costumes has become finer, the blacks especially yielding a variety of
delightful grays that give increased sparkle and animation to the
color-scheme. The flesh parts also are more luminous, and reveal a
greater fluency of brushwork, as if the artist had “got there” with more
ease and rapidity. The effect of all this is very arresting and
satisfying until one examines _The Banquet of the Officers of the
Archers of St. Andrew_.
The latter belongs to the same year, 1627; but the artist has surpassed
himself. Here the faces literally scintillate with animation of color.
Those of the other picture are discovered by comparison to be less
illuminated; after all, they have been modeled to some extent with
shadow, and the flesh in parts is inclined to be greenish gray or drab.
The hands also in the latter picture have more expression and a more
individual characterization, while the gestures are more natural and
spontaneous. The composition, too, is at once more varied and more
coördinated. Again, as in both the previous pictures, the nucleus of it
is a hand; in this case the center of two diagonal axes. But, while the
design is geometrical, the naturalness of the grouping is quite
extraordinary in its mingling of ease and propriety. Further, the color
masses are more inventively arranged; their spotting is more effectively
distributed, and the gaiety of the color is prolonged into the lower
part of the composition. This picture commemorates the banquet given by
the corps on the eve of its departure to the siege of Hasselt and Mons.
Six years later Hals painted a _Reunion_ of the same corps, though only
one member appears in both scenes. It is Captain Johan Schatter, who in
the earlier picture is seated in front of the table, facing left. He
occupies the same position in the later group,
[Illustration: REUNION OF THE OFFICERS OF ST. ANDREW FRANS HALS
HAARLEM MUSEUM]
but is now standing and looking over his shoulder toward the spectator.
He has exchanged his costume of black and golden brown, with its scarf
of rose and white, for a snuff-colored jerkin, pearl-gray under-coat,
and a sky-blue sash and feather; and the difference is reflected in the
superior delicacy of color that distinguishes the later picture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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