The Story of Genesis and Exodus: An Early English Song, about 1250 A.D. — John Shaqi
The Story of Genesis and Exodus: An Early English Song, about 1250 A.D.
Religion
The Story of Genesis and Exodus: An Early English Song, about 1250 A.D.
Bible. Exodus -- History of Biblical events -- Poetry; Bible. Genesis -- History of Biblical events -- Poetry; Christian poetry, English (Middle)
See also ll. 321, 503, 505, 656, etc.; and compare the line from
"Christabel:"
"That shá | dowy in | the moon | light shone ||"
~~~~
The syllables thus most frequently _slurred over_—the term _elided_ is but
weak and improper, explaining nothing—are the final syllables _-en_, _-er_,
_-et_, etc., as in ll. 96 and 116:—
Ál | abú | ten ðis wálk | ne sént ||
~~~~~~~
Was wá | ter and érðe | o ſún | der ſád ||
~~~~~~~
Some lines—and these sound rather harshly—require a little _forcing_ to
make them conform to the strict type; as, _e.g._, l. 66, which, to make it
agree with the rest, must be written,
Ín | to ðis ðhíſ | terneſſe hér | bi-néðen ||
~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~
A poet's business is, in fact, to take care that the syllables which _are_
to be rapidly pronounced are such as easily _can_ be so; and that the
syllables which are to be heavily accented are naturally those that _ought_
to be. If he gives attention to this it does not much matter whether each
foot has _two_ or _three_ syllables in it.
A man is master of his art when he can write—
Come in | to the gar | den, Maud ||
For the black | bat, night, | has flown ||
And the wood | bine spi | ces are waf | ted abroad ||
And the musk | of the rose | is blown ||
With respect to the final _-en_, it should be further noted—
(1) That it is sometimes fully pronounced, as in ll. 87 and 91—
fró | ðat tíme | we tél | len áy ||
ðo gán | hem dá | gen wél | iwíſſe ||
(2) That it is sometimes rapidly slurred over, as in l. 96, already cited;
and
(3) That (especially after an _r_) it is often so pronounced as to be
incorporated with the syllable preceding it, so that the whole word,
supposing it a dissyllable in appearance, becomes monosyllabic in
pronunciation; as in l. 514—
Matú | ſalé | was bóren | iſ ſúne ||
and, again, in l. 655—
Wóren | ſtalwúr | ði bóren | bi tále ||
Thus, we may find the same word written and pronounced as a dissyllable—
Wó | ren ðáne | don ſóne | a-nón || l. 3591;
and, in another place, written and pronounced as a monosyllable—
In geu | eléngðh | e wórn | it mád || l. 147.
Thus, the _n_ must have been _very slightly_ touched, as is shewn also by
the riming of _e_ and _en_. Examples, ll. 11, 12; 363, 364, etc.
As to the final _-e_, it may be observed that it is most frequently
pronounced just when it is most essential, viz., when it marks a
grammatical inflexion, or an adverbial form, as, _e.g._:—
Til ihé | sus béð | on Ró | dè dón || l. 386;
and,
Wél | he ſeí | den and ſwí | ðè wél || l. 1645.
In the second place, it is very liable to be slurred over before a vowel
following, as in l. 148—
In Ré | ke-fíl | le on ſún | der ſhád ||
~~~~~
and, thirdly, it is frequently added to words without cause, and is
therefore mute, as in l. 60—
ðat éu | ere ſpróng | in wérld | wíd ||
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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