The Story of Genesis and Exodus: An Early English Song, about 1250 A.D.
Religion
The Story of Genesis and Exodus: An Early English Song, about 1250 A.D.
Bible. Exodus -- History of Biblical events -- Poetry; Bible. Genesis -- History of Biblical events -- Poetry; Christian poetry, English (Middle)
(_i.e._ we ought to have them all in mind).
Bilhah two children bore by him,
Rachel _called them_ Dan, Naphtali;
And Zilpah two sons to him bore,
Leah _called them_ Gad and Asher.
[34] The tabernacle he _put them_ in.
[35] He _set them_ in the firmament.
[36] _ðei_ occurs _once_ only in the present poem, _þeȝȝr_, _þeȝȝm_, not
at all; it occurs twice in O.E. Hom., 2nd Series.
[37] Philolog. Soc. Proceedings, vol. i. pp. 73, 261. _Almigtin_,
almighty, p. 2, l. 30, is the only _adjective_ I find with this
termination.
[38] The dative of the A.S. _bóc_ was _béc_.
[39] _gebroðeren_ (A.S. _broðru_) occurs in the Semi-Sax. Gospels.
[40] A.S. _cealfru_.
[41] _cildru_.
[42] _dura_.
[43] _ægru_.
[44] _handa_.
[45] _cý_.
[46] _lambru_.
[47] _greiðe_ (prepare), _kipte_ (seized), _lit_ (stain), _liðe_ (listen),
_mal_ (speech), _witterlike_ (truly), are found in Southern English,
and may be the remains of the Anglian element in the A.Saxon.
[48] Those marked * thus constantly occur in Northumbrian and Midland
works (with Northern peculiarities) of the 14th century.
[49] _fere_ occurs for _feren_, so _senwe_ = sinews (A.S. _sinu_, sing.,
_sina_, pl.).
[50] As a rule fem. nouns, and nouns of the _n_ declension, take the
inflexion _-es_; as, '_sinnes_ same' (sin's shame), '_sowles_ frame'
(soul's profit), '_helles_ male' (hell's mail), '_werldes_ drof'
(world's assembly). The Bestiary contains the following genitives in
_-e_:—'_nese_ smel' (O.E. Miscell., p. 1), '_welle_ grund' (_Ib._, p.
3), '_kirke_ dure' (_Ib._, p. 6), '_soule_ drink' (_Ib._, p. 7),
'_soule_ spuse' (_Ib._, p. 23), '_helle_ pine' (_Ib._, p. 24).
[51] The forms in _-er_, _-est_, are properly adverbial and not
adjectival.
[52] _tigðe_ = _tithe_, tenth, occurs in l. 895, and _tigðes_ in l. 1628.
[53] Orm uses the more Northern _ȝho_ (Northumbrian _sco_).
[54] _get_ = she it: "al _get_ bit otwinne," she biteth it all in two
(Bestiary, O.E. Miscell., p. 9).
[55] See p. xix.
[56] _ðei_ occurs but once only.
[57] O.E. Hom., 2nd Series.
[58] See pp. xix, xx.
[59] See Preface to O.E. Hom., 2nd Series.
[60] If _godes_ = god's, _seiden_ (pl.) may be an error for _seide_
(sing.), and _hem_ will then = _he_ + _hem_, he them.
[61] Chaucer constantly uses _men_ with a _verb_ in the _singular_ number,
third person. See Notes and Queries for Feb. 8th, 1873, where I have
shown that the West-Midland substituted _men_ for the Southern _me_.
[62] The genitive and possessive are denoted by one form; as, _ure_, of
us; _gure_, of you; _here_, of them.
[63] Because elided in these cases.
[64] The Bestiary is far more accurate in this respect.
[65] _gangande_ rhymes with _standen_ (O.E. Miscell., p. 21, ll. 654,
655).
[66] This form is used when the pronoun follows.
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