The Story of John Paul JonesFraser, Chelsea Curtis
History
The Story of John Paul Jones
Fraser, Chelsea Curtis
Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792
The two frigates were in command of Captain De Kersaint, one of the
ablest officers in the French navy, who afterwards became an admiral.
The second in command was no less than the Duc De Chartres, eldest son
of the Duc D'Orléans, who had sent De Chartres to America on a "cruise
of instruction," to fit him for the hereditary post of Lord High Admiral
of France. He was Paul Jones's own age exactly, and with his charming
wife, the Duchesse De Chartres, he received the young planter with a
great cordiality. Their liking for Paul Jones increased as they chatted.
In fact, the Duke himself took such a violent fancy to their guest that
when the latter asked if he might be shown plans of the construction of
their splendid frigate. _La Terpischore_, with a view to offering
suggestions to the Colonists in building war craft, the French nobleman
readily assented. With royal prerogative he ordered his ship's carpenter
to make deck and sail drawings, hull details,--everything that could in
any way aid the young Scotchman in understanding the essential
constructive features of the vessel.
It was of inestimable advantage to Paul Jones to have had the
opportunity of inspecting at such close range, much less get drawings
of, one of the best and most modern ships of the French navy. It is not
strange that the American frigate _Alliance_, built some time later,
followed closely the same general lines as _La Terpischore_; that she
mounted the same battery--twenty-eight long 12-pounders on the gun deck,
and ten long 9-pounders above. Was this merely a coincidence? Or, on the
other hand, did the young Scotchman have a hand in the matter?
At a meeting of the Continental Congress on May 10, 1775, the Naval
Committee invited Paul Jones to lay before it such information and
advice as might seem to him useful in assisting the committee in
discharging its labors. Paul Jones felt strongly on the subject of
establishing a navy, and thought that the only way to start was to offer
prizes to the crews of privateersmen. In a letter to Joseph Hewes he
observed:
"If our enemies, with the best established and most formidable navy
in the universe, have found it expedient to assign all prizes to
the captors, how much more is such policy essential to our infant
fleet? But I need no argument to convince you of the necessity of
making the emoluments of our navy equal, if not superior, to
theirs."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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