"I guess you don't want to stay in here long," announced their guide,
raising his voice to be heard above the noise of the revolving wheels.
"As you see, they are making 'suede,' or ooze finished leather. Some
calfskins are finished this way too, as of course you know. A certain
amount of this leather will be left white for gloves or shoes; more of
it, however, will be stretched on boards and brushed over with some
colored dye. Suede is made in all sorts of fancy shades for women's
party slippers."
Peter nodded and then, quite without warning, he sneezed.
Immediately a cloud of whiteness shot into the air.
"Hurry! Let's get out!" cried Nat. "I'm going to sneeze, too."
The man who was conducting them opened the door a crack and they all
three slipped through. Safe in the outer room they stopped and
laughingly surveyed one another. All were as white as if sprinkled with
powder.
"Goodness!" Peter exclaimed, rubbing his eyelashes. "How can those men
breathe? I should think that in a day they would swallow enough dust to
fill their lungs up solid."
"They don't mind it."
"Well, I only hope we shan't be put in there to work."
"So do I!" was Nat's fervent rejoinder.
Fortunately for the boys they escaped doing duty in the buffing-room.
Instead they worked throughout the year in the beamhouse and the
different finishing departments of Factory 2. Although this factory was
known as the sheepskin tannery they soon found that the skins of lambs,
kids, and goats were also tanned and finished there. The skins of the
young kids or goats were much too delicate for shoes and were made into
thin flexible leather for kid gloves; the leather commonly known as kid
and used for shoes was not really kid at all, the boys were told, but
the skin of mature goats. Inquiry also brought forth the surprising
information that there were between sixty and seventy different kinds of
goatskin, the thickness and grain of the material depending on the
climate and the conditions under which the animals had been raised. Some
of these skins were imported from Brazil, some from Buenos Ayres,
Mexico, France, Russia, India, China, Tripoli, or Arabia.
Goat breeders, the foreman said, killed their flocks at the season of
the year when the men who collected skins made their rounds. These
collectors went from one station to another and the goat herders,
carrying bundles of skins on their backs, went down to the station
nearest the hill country in which they were grazing their flocks and
sold their stock to the collector, who promptly paid them in cash. When
the collector had bought all the skins he wished he had them baled and
sent them across country to the nearest seaport from which they were
shipped to America. Many of the skins coming from India and Russia were
sent first to London and then reshipped to the United States.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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