[Sidenote: A Zealous Soul.] Beyond Iceland lies Greenland with its snowy
fields, its great glaciers, its long dark night and its bitter cold. In
the Ninth Century a colony of Norwegians settled there, but in the
course of time perished from cold or starvation or by the hand of
enemies. Their fate was unknown and they were forgotten when _Hans
Egede_, a Lutheran pastor at Vaagen in Norway, read of their settlement
and became possessed of a desire to preach to them that Gospel which had
proved so great a blessing to his own land. In 1710 he wrote to the King
and to several bishops urging that he be allowed to go as a missionary
to these distant folk.
The King was in sympathy with his desire, but not so his people. The
plan was thought to be impractical, if not insane. Egede’s own family
bitterly opposed him.
But Egede was at once gentle and persistent. Supported by the devotion
of his wife he continued to urge his cause. He visited the King, but the
interview had a contrary result from that which he hoped. The King asked
those who opposed the project to send in the reasons for their objection
to the court, and so promptly and fully did they respond that Egede
became an object of even greater derision.
[Sidenote: The Ship “Hope”.] Finally Egede persuaded a few men to
subscribe two hundred dollars apiece; he gave from his scanty store six
hundred, and all together ten thousand dollars was gathered. In a vessel
which he called “The Hope” he set out May, 1721, accompanied by his wife
and little children and some colonists, in all about forty souls. After
a perilous voyage partly among masses of ice floating in a stormy sea
they landed in Greenland in July. The situation which they met was
uncomfortable and depressing. “As many as twenty natives occupied one
tent, their bodies unwashed, their hair uncombed and both their persons
and their clothing dripping with rancid oil. The tents were filled and
surrounded with seal flesh in all stages of decomposition and the only
scavengers were the dogs. Few had any thought beyond the routine of
their daily life. No article that could be carried off was safe within
their reach, and lying was open and shameless. Skillful in derision and
mimicry, and despising men, who, so they said, spent their time in
looking at a paper or scratching it with a feather, they did not study
gentle modes of giving expression to their feelings. They wanted nothing
but plenty of seals, and as for the fire of hell, that would be a
pleasant contrast to their terrible cold. When the missionary asked them
to deal truly with God, they asked when he had seen Him last.
“The cold as winter drew near was terrific. The eiderdown pillows
stiffened with frost, the hoarfrost extended to the mouth of the stove
and alcohol froze upon the table. The sun was invisible for two months.
There was no change in the dreary night.”[2]
Footnote 2:
Hans Egede: the Rev. Thomas Laurie, _Missionary Review of the World_,
December, 1889.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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