Notwithstanding the extensive peregrinations of these splendid
wayfarers, Lewis and Clark, Andrew Henry, and Wilson Price Hunt,
Wonderland, large though it is, remained a place apart. Only one white
man had been sufficiently venturesome to gain entrance into the
enchanted land.
John Colter was the son of Joseph and Ellen Shields Colter. He was born
in or near Staunton, Virginia, probably in 1775.[23] Little is known of
Colter’s youth except that the family moved from Virginia to the
vicinity of Mayville, Kentucky, when he was about five years old. As
John grew to manhood it is evident that he possessed a restless urge to
be in the wilderness. An unparalleled opportunity to satisfy this desire
came upon the arrival of Captain Meriwether Lewis on his voyage down the
Ohio River. From this contact Colter joined the Lewis and Clark
Expedition at Louisville, Kentucky, on October 15, 1803.[24] The
following spring they were on their way up the Missouri. Doubtless he
was already experienced in woodcraft and the use of firearms. Strong,
active, and intelligent, he soon won the rank and privileges of a
hunter.
Colter’s fitness for the business of exploration was early recognized
and universally accepted.[25] For two years he shared the expedition’s
many trials and triumphs, but they had obviously failed to satisfy his
desire for adventure. Before the explorers returned, intrepid fur
traders were moving westward along the great Missouri artery as was
their custom. Two Illinoisans, John Dickson and Forest Hancock, were
encountered west of the Mandan Indian Villages in what is now the state
of North Dakota. They had high expectations of fortunes in fur, and from
them Colter caught the trapping fever. This was early in August of 1806.
They evidently recognized John Colter as a man after their own hearts
and offered to furnish him an equal share of their supplies. Then, and
there, they became boon companions, and Colter requested an honorable
discharge from government service. This wish was granted with the
understanding that no one else would request such consideration.[26]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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