Surely such an impressive alternation of rivers, forests, lakes,
canyons, and mountains is in itself complete. Someone has said,
“Yellowstone has everything except a cave and a glacier.” Actually,
there are caves and glaciers in the Park’s environs, but the most unique
feature of all this Wonderland is its thermal activity. Thousands of hot
springs and hundreds of geysers reveal strange secrets of the inner
earth. Mammoth Hot Springs Terraces represents the actual process of a
mountain turning inside out.
Yellowstone Park is roughly located between longitude 110° W. and 111°
W. and latitude 44° N. and 45° N. In respect to Wyoming, the Park is
located in the northwestern corner, encroaching slightly upon Montana
and Idaho. The area comprehends three thousand, four hundred and
seventy-two square miles, and the average elevation is eight thousand
feet above sea level. Occupying a central portion of the Rockies’
greatest girth, the Park’s scenic position is most strategic. From the
top of Mt. Washburn a majestic rock-ribbed panorama is disclosed. It is
indeed a vast area, surrounded by lofty mountain ranges, some of whose
towering peaks are reflected in Lake Yellowstone. This comprehensive
view reminds one of a gigantic amphitheatre or, from another angle, a
colossal orange juicer with the Yellowstone River as its spigot. At the
river’s outlet from the Park at North Gate the elevation is five
thousand, three hundred and fourteen feet above sea level, whereas the
maximum height of eleven thousand, three hundred and sixty feet is
achieved on the summit of Eagle Peak on the southeastern boundary.[4]
Cartographers have segregated the most conspicuous elevations into seven
plateaus, three ranges, four ridges, and several minor units of
mountains and hills.[5] Thirty-two mountain peaks loom above the
ten-thousand-foot level, and another six exceed the eleven-thousand-foot
scale.[6]
The Continental Divide winds among the Park’s southern plateaus in the
manner of a serpent. From these circumstances, Yellowstone Park has
become truly the wondrous land of water and the source of that
life-giving liquid to lands hundreds of miles away in all directions.
Nowhere else does water so well display its varied charms. From the
Divide’s snowy, timber-rimmed pockets, icy rivulets flow into sylvan
pools, thence to rushing rivers with thundering waterfalls. Other water
issues from steaming vents and towering geysers connected with the
earth’s internal heat and weaves vaporous trails into streams called
warm or fire rivers.[7]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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