Without question these were the happiest days of Napoleon’s youth. He
was not a brilliant scholar, and there are no records to show that he
won particular distinction beyond sharing a first prize for mathematics
with Bourrienne, which goes to prove that the latter profited by the
teaching of his chum. Napoleon however, was made commander of a company
of cadets which amply atoned, from his own point of view, for all the
“ploughing” he underwent at examinations. The opinion of M. de Keralio,
one of the inspectors of the military schools, as to Napoleon’s
efficiency is as follows:
“SCHOOL OF BRIENNE: State of the King’s scholars eligible from their
age to enter into the service or to pass to the school at Paris;
to wit, M. de Buonaparte (Napoleon) born the 15th August, 1769, in
height 4 feet 10 inches 10 lines, has finished his fourth season; of
good constitution, health excellent; character submissive, honest and
grateful; conduct very regular; has always distinguished himself by his
application to mathematics; understands history and geography tolerably
well; is indifferently skilled in merely ornamental studies and in
Latin, in which he has only finished his fourth course; would make an
excellent sailor; deserves to be passed on to the school at Paris.”
In the light of after events this diagnosis of his character is
peculiar; it may be added that he had a deep-rooted affection for those
at home in the far-off little island in the Mediterranean. He took upon
himself the burden of thinking for the family, and provided them with
plenty of gratuitous advice not altogether without wisdom.
A few months before Napoleon placed his foot on the next stepping-stone
to fame and fortune he was joined at Brienne by his brother Lucien, who
had been at Autun. In a note to one of his uncles Napoleon expresses
his satisfaction with the newcomer, “for a beginning,” but pours out a
fierce diatribe against Joseph’s wish to give up his idea of becoming a
priest and entering the army. In reality there were more difficulties
in the way than those mentioned by the writer, and eventually the
eldest son was taken home to Corsica by his father. Neither was it
destined that Napoleon should become a sailor. Another inspector
named Reynaud de Monts visited the school in 1784, and decided that
the promising cadet should enter the Military School of Paris, for
which institution he left on the 30th October. To the certificate
which was forwarded, a brief but sufficiently comprehensive note was
added: “Character masterful, impetuous and headstrong.” A complete
contradiction of M. de Keralio’s statement.
No one seeing the dwarfed figure of the lad of fifteen, as he passed
through the entrance of the École Militaire, would have cared to
prophecy that in a few years the King’s scholar would be sitting as
Emperor of the French on the throne of his benefactor. Time reveals its
own secrets.
CHAPTER III
Napoleon as Officer and Author
(1784-1791)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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