Yet another leave of absence was requested and granted. It seems little
short of extraordinary that, when France was at white heat, holidays
should have been granted to soldiers, but such was the case. Napoleon
and Louis saw the blue mountains of Corsica and their family in
September 1791, a few weeks before the death of Archdeacon Lucien. It
almost seemed, from Napoleon’s point of view, as though Fate invariably
had an unpleasant surprise for him when he visited Ajaccio, but Letizia
always regarded her second son’s homecoming as an act of Providence.
Fortunately, his venerable relative left a handsome sum of money to the
Bonapartes, a certain amount of which was invested by Napoleon in the
purchase of a house in Ajaccio and two properties some little distance
away.
It looked for a time as though the tide of fortune was beginning
to turn in their favour. Joseph was elected a member of the
Directory, the executive committee of the island, and on the 22nd
February 1792, Napoleon was appointed Adjutant-Major of the Corsican
Volunteers at Ajaccio. Some six weeks later, he was elected second
lieutenant-colonel, a position which allowed him to absent himself from
his French regiment but made for him an enemy in Pozzo di Borgo, a man
who afterwards rose to distinction at the Russian Court, and had much
to do with his successful rival’s fall in after years.
Napoleon’s opportunity for action soon came. Revolutionary principles
regarded religion as of little consequence, and it was decided that
the convents in the four most important towns of Corsica should be
suppressed. This was not to be achieved without difficulty, and as
strife and possibly bloodshed were thought highly probable, it was
decided that a number of volunteers should be on hand at Ajaccio.
On Easter Day 1792, a disturbance occurred in one of the streets. A
dozen volunteers marched out to end it, only to make the disorder more
general. Napoleon felt it his duty to interfere, but was obliged to
take refuge after one of the men had been killed. The action of the
volunteers was, of course, illegal, as they had acted on their own
responsibility. Napoleon defended them, and in company with Quenza,
his senior in command, endeavoured to persuade Colonel Maillard, the
commander of the fortress, to deliver it into their hands. The Colonel,
however, would have nothing to do with them beyond giving food for
their men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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