Early the following morning another band of volunteers entered the
Seminary, fired indiscriminately, and angered the inhabitants. Disorder
increased to such an extent as the day began to wane that it became
necessary to proclaim martial law--in other words, the regular military
were given absolute control until order should be restored. Various
outrages on the part of the volunteers, of which Napoleon was by no
means innocent, followed during the night. He endeavoured to corrupt
the regular soldiers without success, and thus began that scheme of
lying and plotting which he was to pursue even after he had been
elected Emperor of the French. He was absolutely unscrupulous when, as
always, he had his own ends to serve. In the case under consideration,
he undertook that his men should be kept under restraint, the
authorities promising that they would see that the people did not
interfere with the volunteers. Napoleon’s intention may have been
good, but his men certainly continued to behave in a most disgraceful
manner. Eventually order was restored, and a rebuke administered to
Napoleon by his battalion being ordered to retire to Corte.
The part he had played did not increase his popularity, and he thought
it well to return to the French capital a month after war had been
declared against Austria. As he himself said, “The beginning of a
revolution was a fine time for an enterprising young man!”
CHAPTER V
The Eve of the Reign of Terror
(1792-1793)
Paris was in a ferment. The King had to be guarded by a double cordon
of soldiers, so bitter was the animosity against the Royal Family
and all that it stood for. With his usual shrewdness and faculty for
penetrating into the probabilities of the future, Napoleon correctly
anticipated events, and wrote to his brother Joseph that “everything
tends to a revolution.” On the 20th June 1792, a wild procession of
insurrectionists, accompanied by cannon, made its way to the Tuileries,
and intimidated the Guard. The latter opened the gates of the courtyard
and the motley mob crowded into the beautiful palace, openly insulting
King Louis and Queen Marie Antoinette. A republican Assembly had been
forced upon the monarch, who was duly reaping the first-fruits of the
harvest. Bourrienne gives a graphic account of what happened and how
it affected the ardent politician of twenty-three. Napoleon’s remarks
clearly show that he had no belief in the aspirations of the rebels,
notwithstanding his own ardent republicanism. Throughout his life he
always held the _canaille_ in profound contempt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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