World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
Perhaps the best
tribute to their efficiency is the insertion by the enemy in the Peace
Treaty with Russia of a clause insisting on the British boats'
destruction. On April 5, 1918, the boats were blown up and the crews
came home overland.
Curious stories were brought back by the returning officers and men of
Revolutionary conditions. The English were not molested, but were still
apparently respected by the Russian sailors. One unfortunate seaman of
the Revolutionary Navy had insulted one of our officers, who complained
to the Council about it. The wretched man was arrested, and would have
been executed if the officer had not personally begged for his life.
This being granted, the man was brought across to the E boat to
apologise. His mates assisted him to do this by rubbing his face on the
iron deck before the Lieutenant-Commander's feet. He was then sent
indefinitely to Siberia. The same men who took such steps to uphold
politeness to England and her officers at that date, had already
brutally hacked numbers of their own officers to pieces, and had
drenched their Admiral in paraffin and set a light to him.
When the inevitable end came, and the German transports were
approaching, an effort was made to get both British and Russian
submarines to sea. The following incident is hardly credible, but I
believe it is true: one Russian boat on leaving harbour did a dive for
practice--a very wise thing to do. Her after-hatch was open, and should
have been closed on the order to dive. It was not closed, for the
simple reason that the man whose duty it was to close it was having his
"Stand easy" at the time, and therefore considered the order to shut
down to be unconstitutional. He was near the hatch himself, and he sat
there and watched the Baltic come in as the boat went under; if ever
anybody died for his principles that man did. However, the captain and
first lieutenant of the boat escaped as she sank, and were
court-martialled for losing their ship. By a nightmare of Revolutionary
logic they were sent to Siberia, the court finding that the order to
shut down was illegal and harsh, in that certain of the crew were
taking their rest, and could not be expected to obey any order.
The E boats at that time had a number of Russian officers on board who
had come to them for protection. It was customary for the Russian crews
to vote for their captains, and as the life of a captain (controlled by
a Council of the crew) was a short and precarious one, it was not
uncommon for a new leader of a poll to desert by swimming to the
British flotilla. When the flotilla was eventually destroyed by its own
officers, Captain Cromie remained to make a last effort to bring the
fighting forces back to the Allies' side. As is known to all the world,
he closed with his death on the Embassy stairs a chapter of history
that our Navy will never have cause to be ashamed of.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account