The Story of Siena and San GimignanoGardner, Edmund G.
History
The Story of Siena and San Gimignano
Gardner, Edmund G.
Art -- Italy -- Siena; San Gimignano (Italy) -- History; Siena (Italy) -- History
The Emperor rode again into Siena, with the Empress and a long train of
knights and nobles, on December 22nd. He dismounted as before at the
Palace of the Salimbeni. The nobles were still ravaging the contado and,
by means of the Marquis of Montferrat, Charles made some sort of attempt
to effect a reconciliation between them and the people, which was cut
short by the intrigues of the Salimbeni and Dodicini, who had gained the
shallow Caesar's ear. The arrival of a papal legate, the Cardinal of
Bologna, with armed men at the end of the month increased the general
alarm: it was rumoured that Charles intended to sell Siena to the Pope.
The Emperor demanded the surrender of the fortresses of Massa,
Montalcino, Grosseto, Talamone and Casole, and implied that he meant to
reform the State; the Fifteen summoned a general council of more than
800 citizens, and returned an absolute refusal. Then the Salimbeni
thought that the time had come to strike. On January 18th, Niccolò
Salimbeni rode furiously through the street with armed followers,
shouting "Long live the People! Down with the traitors who want the
nobles back!" Malatesta with his cavalry entered the Campo, drew up in
front of the Palace, calling upon the Signoria in the name of Caesar to
surrender, and to expel the three representatives of the Nine. Instantly
the alarm was sounded from the Mangia Tower. The armed forces of the
people poured into the Campo, and their captain, Matteino di Ventura
Menzani, with the gonfalone in his hand, led them against the foreign
cavalry. The bells were ringing _a stormo_ from churches and palaces,
clashing and clanging over the heads of republicans and imperialists,
when Caesar himself, his royal helmet crowned with a garland, appeared
upon the scenes. With the Salimbeni and a long train of horsemen he was
making his way to the Palazzo, when the victorious people, having routed
Malatesta, burst upon him at the Croce del Travaglio. The imperial
banner was struck down and the imperial forces broken. At the Palazzo
Tolomei "there was an incredible battle," the imperial escort fighting
desperately to cover the Caesar's retreat. One of the Salimbeni, with an
olive branch in his hand, came into the Campo in the name of Caesar to
implore the Captain to grant a cessation of hostilities, but was
promptly sent about his business. By the time that the unfortunate
Emperor got back to the Salimbeni Palace, he had lost more than 400
killed--including two of his nephews--and all the hospitals were full of
his wounded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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