The Story of Siena and San GimignanoGardner, Edmund G.
History
The Story of Siena and San Gimignano
Gardner, Edmund G.
Art -- Italy -- Siena; San Gimignano (Italy) -- History; Siena (Italy) -- History
There is grim war preparing between Pope Gregory XI., in his luxurious
exile at Avignon, and the tyrant of Milan, Bernabò Visconti. To the
Cardinal Legate of Bologna, who is to direct the campaign, she writes:
"Strive to the utmost of your power to bring about the peace and the
union of all the country. And in this holy work, if it were necessary to
give up the life of the body, it should be given a thousand times, if it
were possible. Peace, peace, peace, dearest father! Do you and the
others consider, and make the Holy Father think of the loss of souls
rather than the loss of cities; for God requires souls rather than
cities."[23] Bernabò and his wife Beatrice each send ambassadors on
their own account to gain her ear. To the tyrant she writes of the law
of love, of the vanity of earthly lordship in comparison with the
lordship of the city of the soul, of the necessity of submission to the
Head of the Church, "the Vicar who holds the keys of the blood of Christ
crucified."[24] She bids the proud lady of Lombardy robe herself with
the robe of burning Charity and make herself the means and instrument
to reconcile her husband "with Christ sweet Jesus, and with His Vicar,
Christ on earth."[25] Her prayers are effectual, and a truce is
proclaimed. The Vicar Apostolic in the Papal States writes to her for
counsel in the name of the Pope. She bids him destroy the nepotism and
luxury that are ruining the Church. Better than labouring for the
temporalities of the Church would it be to strive to put down "the
wolves and incarnate demons of pastors, who attend to nought else save
eating and fine palaces and stout horses. Alas! that what Christ won
upon the wood of the Cross should be squandered with harlots."[26] Then
comes the news that the Sovereign Pontiff is meditating a crusade. She
throws herself heart and soul into the undertaking. She addresses Queen
Giovanna of Naples, the Queen Regent of Hungary and many other princes,
all of whom answer favourably and promise men and money. She cherishes
the design of freeing Italy from the mercenary companies, and sends
Frate Raimondo to the camp of Sir John Hawkwood, with a letter urging
the great English condottiere and his soldiers to leave the service and
the pay of the devil, to fight no more against Christians but "take the
pay and the Cross of Christ crucified, with all your followers and
companions, so that you may be a company of Christ to go against those
infidel dogs who possess our holy place, where the first sweet Verity
reposed and sustained death and torment for us."[27] It is said that
Hawkwood and his captains, before the Friar left them, swore upon the
Sacrament and gave him a signed declaration that, when once the crusade
was actually started, they would go.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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