The Story of the American Merchant Marine — John Shaqi
The Story of the American Merchant MarineSpears, John Randolph
History
The Story of the American Merchant Marine
Spears, John Randolph
Merchant marine -- United States
With these facts in hand Hugh Peter went among his people preaching the
gospel of enterprise with as much enthusiasm no doubt as he felt and
displayed later in preaching religious doctrines before Cromwell's men.
As a result of his work he "procured a good sum of money to be raised to
set on foot the fishing business, and wrote into England to raise as much
more." Further than that, the General Court, as the governing body of the
colony was called, appointed six men to fish "for general account."
The Salem people made money from the first. The business spread to near-by
Marblehead, and the people there became so much interested that when a
minister in the pulpit told them that they ought to seek the "kingdom
of heaven to the _exclusion_ of all earthly blessings," one of the
congregation interrupted him by saying, "You think you are preaching to
the people at the Bay. Our _main_ end is to catch fish."
By 1640 the Salem people had made such progress and profits in their
fishery that they were able to launch a ship of 300 tons, a monster of a
vessel for the day and place. Moreover, Boston people were so wrought up
by Peter's enterprise in this matter that they also built a ship at the
same time, the _Trial_, of 160 (or 200) tons.
Unhappily for Salem, her people had no leader after Peter sailed for
England, and Boston soon gained the ascendancy in commerce as in politics.
But for many years Salem was a port of vast importance in the story of
our merchant marine.
In the meantime (1636), the _Desire_, a ship of 120 tons, was built at
Marblehead for the fishing business. It is likely that Peter inspired
the people there to build her. She was engaged in fishing for two years
and then made a voyage in the slave trade, and thus acquired enduring
notoriety.
Of much more importance than these large vessels in promoting the shipping
interests of the colonists were the small vessels, smacks, and shallops,
which men of limited means built and used. A seven-ton shallop could
be built for £25, and in the hands of her owners she was well able to
go fishing. Friends and neighbors united their labor as well as their
accumulations of capital in sending the small boats to sea. Even the
dugout canoe which a man could make for himself was used in the bay
fisheries, and the whole world was within the reach and grasp of a man
who had the courage and enterprise to launch forth in a dugout canoe of
his own making. It was in and through such men that the American colonists
_were gaining the sea habit_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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