The Story of the Atlantic CableBright, Charles, Sir
History
The Story of the Atlantic Cable
Bright, Charles, Sir
Transatlantic cables
The plan decided on was to drag for the cable near the end with all
three ships at once. The cable when raised to a certain height, was to
be cut by the Medway stationed to the westward of the Great Eastern, so
as to enable the latter vessel to lift the Valentia end on board. This
was, of course, before the days of cutting and holding grapnels as we
now have them, which render it possible for a single ship to effect
repairs--even where it is out of the question to recover the cable in
one bight.
[Illustration: FIG. 40.--S.S. Great Eastern Completing the Second
Atlantic Cable.]
_Setting to Work: Repeated Failures._--When the Great Eastern arrived on
the grappling ground, the Albany (with Mr. Temple in engineering charge)
had already hooked and buoyed the cable, but the buoy-chain having been
carried away, they not only lost the cable, but 2,000 fathoms of wire
rope besides. On August 13th the Great Eastern made her first drag,
about fifteen miles from the end, and, after several vain attempts, the
cable was finally hooked and lifted about 1,300 fathoms. During the
operation of buoying the grappling rope, a mistake occurred which
resulted in the rope slipping overboard and going to the bottom.
The Great Eastern now proceeded six miles to the eastward, and commenced
a new drag, for raking the ocean bed with 2,400 fathoms of wire rope.
About eleven o'clock at night the grapnel came to the surface with the
cable caught on two of the prongs. Boats were quickly in position
alongside the grapnel. Shortly afterward they were endeavoring to secure
the cable to the strong wire rope, by means of a nipper, when the
grapnel canted, allowing the line to slip away from the prongs--like a
great eel--and disappear into the sea. On the 19th the cable was once
more hooked, and raised about a mile from the bottom, but the sea was
too rough for buoying it. During the following week all three vessels
dragged for the cable at different points, according to the plan
previously arranged, but the weather was unfavorable, and the cable was
not hooked--or, if hooked, had managed to slip away from the grapnels.
The ship's company about this time became discouraged--in fact, more and
more convinced of the futility of their efforts.
On the 27th the Albany signaled that they had got the cable on board
with a strain of only three tons, and had buoyed the end, but it was
soon discovered that her buoy was thirteen miles from the track of the
cable, and that she had recovered a length of three miles which had been
purposely paid overboard a few days before. Shifting ground to the
eastward about fifteen miles, the vessels were now working in a depth of
2,500 fathoms. As the store of grappling rope was diminishing day by
day, and the fine season rapidly coming to an end, it was decided to
proceed at once eighty miles farther east, where the depth was not
expected to exceed 1,900 fathoms, and there try a last chance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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