The Story of the Atlantic CableBright, Charles, Sir
History
The Story of the Atlantic Cable
Bright, Charles, Sir
Transatlantic cables
_Ultimate Triumph._--After the above repeated failures, the cable was
hooked on August 31st by the Great Eastern (when the grapnel had been
lowered for the thirtieth time), and picking up commenced in very calm
weather. The monster vessel did her work admirably. To quote the words
of an eye-witness: "So delicately did she answer her helm, and coil in
the film of thread-like cable, that she put one in mind of an elephant
taking up a straw in its proboscis." When the bight of cable was about
900 fathoms from the surface, the grappling-rope was buoyed. The big
ship then proceeded to grapple three miles west of the buoy (Fig. 41),
and the Medway (with Mr. London on board) another two miles or so west
of her again. The cable was soon once more hooked by both ships, and
when the Medway had raised her bight to within 300 fathoms of the
surface she was ordered to break it. The Great Eastern having stopped
picking up when the bight was 800 fathoms from the surface, proceeded to
resume the operation as soon as the intentional rupture of the cable had
eased the strain, which, with a loose end of about two nautical miles,
at once fell from 10 or 11 tons to 5 tons. Slowly, but surely, and amid
breathless silence, the long-lost cable made its appearance at last (see
opposite), for the third time above water, a little before one o'clock
(early morn) of September 2d.[66]
Two hours afterward the precious end was on board, and signals were
immediately exchanged with Valentia. This was at once led into the
testing-room, where Mr. Willoughby Smith, in the presence of all the
leaders on board, applied the tests which were to determine the
important question regarding the condition of the cable, and whether it
was entirely continuous to each end. In a few minutes all suspense was
relieved, the tests showed the cable to be healthy and complete, and
immediately afterward (in response to the ship's call) the answering
signals were received from the Valentia end, which were received with
loud cheers that echoed and reechoed throughout the great ship.
_Electricians Ashore: "Spot-watching."_--Let us now look at those
patiently watching day after day, night after night, in the wooden
telegraph cabin on shore, the experience of whom may be taken as a fair
sample of that of the electrician ashore during repairing operations in
the present day.
[Illustration: FIG. 41.--Diagram Illustrative of the Final Tactics
Adopted for Picking up the 1865 Cable.
_A_--Point where cable was buoyed by the Great Eastern.
_B_--Point where cable was broken by the Medway.
_C_--Bight of cable ultimately brought to surface by Great Eastern.
]
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