The Story of the Atlantic TelegraphField, Henry M. (Henry Martyn)
History
The Story of the Atlantic Telegraph
Field, Henry M. (Henry Martyn)
Transatlantic cables
"The agreement with the Electric Telegraph Company, and the
formal surrender of its charter, were signed on the tenth of
March, [1854,] and on the fourteenth we left New York,
accompanied by Mr. Gisborne. The next morning we took the
steamer at Boston for Halifax, and thence, on the night of the
eighteenth, departed in the little steamer Merlin for St.
John's, Newfoundland. Three more disagreeable days, voyagers
scarcely ever passed, than we spent in that smallest of
steamers. It seemed as if all the storms of winter had been
reserved for the first month of spring. A frost-bound coast, an
icy sea, rain, hail, snow and tempest, were the greetings of
the telegraph adventurers in their first movement toward
Europe. In the darkest night, through which no man could see
the ship's length, with snow filling the air and flying into
the eyes of the sailors, with ice in the water, and a heavy sea
rolling and moaning about us, the captain felt his way around
Cape Race with his lead, as the blind man feels his way with
his staff, but as confidently and as safely as if the sky had
been clear and the sea calm; and the light of morning dawned
upon deck and mast and spar, coated with glittering ice, but
floating securely between the mountains which form the gates of
the harbor of St. John's. In that busy and hospitable town, the
first person to whom we were introduced was Mr. Edward M.
Archibald, then Attorney-General of the Colony, and now British
Consul in New York. He entered warmly into our views, and from
that day to this, has been an efficient and consistent
supporter of the undertaking. By him we were introduced to the
Governor, (Kerr Bailey Hamilton,) who also took an earnest
interest in our plans. He convoked the Council to receive us,
and hear an explanation of our views and wishes. In a few hours
after the conference, the answer of the Governor and Council
was received, consenting to recommend to the Assembly a
guarantee of the interest of £50,000 of bonds, an immediate
grant of fifty square miles of land, a further grant to the
same extent on the completion of the telegraph across the
ocean, and a payment of £5,000 toward the construction of a
bridle-path across the island, along the line of the land
telegraph."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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