The Story of the Battle Hymn of the RepublicHall, Florence Howe
History
The Story of the Battle Hymn of the Republic
Hall, Florence Howe
Battle hymn of the republic (Song); Howe, Julia Ward, 1819-1910. Battle hymn of the Republic
The following account is taken in part from her _Reminiscences_ and in
part from the leaflet printed in honor of her seventieth birthday, May
27, 1889, by the New England Woman’s Club. She was president of this
association for about forty years:
“I distinctly remember that a feeling of discouragement came over me
as I drew near the city of Washington. I thought of the women of my
acquaintance whose sons or husbands were fighting our great battle; the
women themselves serving in the hospitals or busying themselves with
the work of the Sanitary Commission. My husband, as already said, was
beyond the age of military service, my eldest son but a stripling; my
youngest was a child of not more than two years. I could not leave my
nursery to follow the march of our armies, neither had I the practical
deftness which the preparing and packing of sanitary stores demanded.
Something seemed to say to me, ‘You would be glad to serve, but you
cannot help any one; you have nothing to give, and there is nothing for
you to do.’ Yet, because of my sincere desire, a word was given me to
say which did strengthen the hearts of those who fought in the field
and of those who languished in prison.
“In the late autumn of the year 1861 I visited the national capital
with my husband, Dr. Howe, and a party of friends, among whom were
Governor and Mrs. Andrew, Mr. and Mrs. E. P. Whipple, and my dear
pastor, Rev. James Freeman Clarke.
“The journey was one of vivid, even romantic, interest. We were about
to see the grim Demon of War face to face, and long before we reached
the city his presence made itself felt in the blaze of fires along the
road, where sat or stood our pickets, guarding the road on which we
traveled.
“One day we drove out to attend a review of troops, appointed to take
place at some distance from the city. In the carriage with me were
James Freeman Clarke and Mr. and Mrs. Whipple. The day was fine, and
everything promised well, but a sudden surprise on the part of the
enemy interrupted the proceedings before they were well begun. A small
body of our men had been surrounded and cut off from their companions,
re-enforcements were sent to their assistance, and the expected pageant
was necessarily given up. The troops who were to have taken part in it
were ordered back to their quarters, and we also turned our horses’
heads homeward.
“For a long distance the foot soldiers nearly filled the road. They
were before and behind, and we were obliged to drive very slowly. We
presently began to sing some of the well-known songs of the war, and
among them:
‘John Brown’s body lies a-moldering in the grave.’
This seemed to please the soldiers, who cried, ‘Good for you,’ and
themselves took up the strain. Mr. Clarke said to me, ‘You ought to
write some new words to that tune.’ I replied that I had often wished
to do so.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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