The Story of the Battle Hymn of the RepublicHall, Florence Howe
History
The Story of the Battle Hymn of the Republic
Hall, Florence Howe
Battle hymn of the republic (Song); Howe, Julia Ward, 1819-1910. Battle hymn of the Republic
“Time and again, around the camp-fires scattered at night over some
open field, when the Army of the Potomac--or a portion of it--was on
the march, have I heard the ‘Battle Hymn of the Republic’--generally,
however, the first verse only, but in endless repetition--sung in
unison by hundreds of voices--occasions more impressive than that of
any oratorio sung by any musical troupe in some great assembly-room.
And I remember how, one night in the small hours, returning to
Washington from the front, by Government steamer up the Potomac, with
a party of ‘San. Com.’ colleagues and Army officers, mostly surgeons,
we found our horses awaiting us at the Seventh Street dock; and how,
mounting them, we galloped all the long distance to our quarters,
singing the ‘Battle Hymn’--this time the whole of it--at the top of our
voices.”
VI
NOTABLE OCCASIONS WHERE IT HAS BEEN SUNG
By great crowds in the street after Union victories in the Civil
War--On the downfall of Boss Croker--At Memorial Day celebrations
from the Atlantic to the Pacific--At the Chicago convention where the
General Federation of Women’s Clubs indorsed woman suffrage--At Brown
University and Smith College when Mrs. Howe received the degree of
LL.D.
“The Battle Hymn of the Republic” has been sung and recited thousands
of times, by all sorts of people under widely varying circumstances,
yet the key-note of it is most fitly struck when men and women are
lifted out of themselves by the power of strong emotion. In times of
danger and of thanksgiving the “Battle Hymn” is now, as it was in the
’sixties, the fitting vehicle for the expression of national feeling.
Indeed, it has been so used in other countries as well as in our own.
In my mother’s journal the entry often occurs, “They sang my ‘Battle
Hymn.’” Usually she makes no comment.
It would, of course, be impossible and it might be tedious to rehearse
all the notable occasions where this national song has been given. Yet
many of them have been so full of interest as to demand a place in the
story of the “Battle Hymn.” The record would be incomplete without
them. I give a few which will serve as samples.
In New York City there was a good deal of disloyal sentiment during the
Civil War. Here the draft riots took place in the summer of 1863, when
the guns from the battle of Gettysburg were rushed to the metropolis.
Here the cannon, their wheels still deeply incrusted with mud, were
drawn up, a grim reminder to the rioters of the actual meaning of war.
To these the sight of a uniform was odious. My husband, David Prescott
Hall, then a young lad returning from a summer camping trip, was chased
through the streets by some excited individuals. As he had a knapsack
on his back, they mistook him for a soldier.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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