The Story of the Battle Hymn of the RepublicHall, Florence Howe
History
The Story of the Battle Hymn of the Republic
Hall, Florence Howe
Battle hymn of the republic (Song); Howe, Julia Ward, 1819-1910. Battle hymn of the Republic
It need scarcely be said that New York City had also a large loyal
population. In the early days of the war men suspected of secession
sympathies were visited by deputations of citizens who insisted upon
their displaying the flag. They found it wiser to do so. After one
of the final victories of the war, perhaps the taking of Richmond, a
great crowd gathered before the bulletin-board of a New York newspaper.
Some one started to sing the “Battle Hymn” and the whole mass of people
took it up, “_Glory, Glory, Hallelujah!_” What else could so well have
expressed the joy and thanksgiving of our people, weary of four long
years of fratricidal war! My husband, who was present, described the
scene as being most impressive.
F. B. Sanborn in his _Early History of Kansas_ tells us an interesting
story of the singing of the “Battle Hymn” on a very different occasion.
“People were gathered together to hear a sermon from Col. James
Montgomery, a man of undaunted courage and a veteran both of the Civil
War and of the Kansas struggle. The place was Trading Post, where,
during the Kansas troubles, some fourteen years before this time, a
massacre had been perpetrated. Among his audience were survivors and
relatives of the slain. There were present, too, a score of men who
had ‘shouted amen when their renowned leader registered his vow that
the blood of the dead and the tears of the widows and children should
not be shed in vain.’ Montgomery was of the indomitable Scotch-Irish
blood, tall and slender, with a shaggy shock of long black hair and
even shaggier whiskers.
“As he arose to begin the services and fixed his gaze on the familiar
faces of those who had suffered and whose sufferings he had so fully
avenged, a gleam of joy and satisfaction seemed to blaze from his
penetrating eyes and thrilled the audience into perfect accord. He
hesitated a moment, and then requested all to arise and sing ‘The
Battle Hymn of the Republic.’ The noble thought of that grand hymn
stirred the crowd to the deepest depths of feeling. The text was in
keeping with the occasion:
“‘Be not deceived. God is not mocked, for whatsoever a man soweth, that
shall he also reap.’
“The discourse was powerful and impressive. He reminded his hearers
of his prophecy that the remaining years of slavery could be numbered
on the fingers of one hand, and that he should lead a host of negro
soldiers, arrayed in the national uniform, in the redemption of the
country from the curse of slavery. A few days afterward the old
Covenanter was dead!”
To the Grand Army of the Republic Julia Ward Howe was especially dear.
On Memorial Day a detachment always visits and decorates her grave,
with simple but impressive ceremonies. Upon that of her husband, which
lies next to hers, the Greeks always lay flowers. This festival of
remembrance comes only three days after my mother’s birthday, May 27th.
In 1899, when she was eighty years of age, the ceremonies in Boston
were of unusual interest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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