The Story of the "Britannia": The training ship for naval cadets. With some account of previous methods of naval education, and of the new scheme of 1903.Statham, Edward Phillips
History
The Story of the "Britannia": The training ship for naval cadets. With some account of previous methods of naval education, and of the new scheme of 1903.
Statham, Edward Phillips
Britannia (Ship); Great Britain. Royal Navy; Naval education -- Great Britain
The allusion to "the Establishment now in force for Voluntiers" is
clearly intended to include the King's Letter Boys only, as no other
youngsters were shipped at that time under this title; and, in fact,
the completion of the Academy was followed by the abolition of the
King's letter, but not of the term "Volunteers per Order."
No time was lost over the business: the Lords of the Admiralty wrote
their letter, as we have seen, on March 3rd, ten days after the Order
in Council was signed; and the Navy Board, with most commendable
promptitude, posted their letter, with plans, estimate, and
recommendation of site complete, on the 12th; that is to say, allowing
for Sunday, they took only seven clear days about it! Probably,
however, the matter had been under consideration previously, pending
the approval of the scheme by the King in Council; but even so, there
is an object-lesson to corporations, Government boards, and committees
of all sorts and conditions of men; for the Admiralty date their
second letter on March 13th, and the whole thing is put through:--
Gentlemen,--You having, with your letter of yesterday's date,
transmitted to us the draught of a building which you judge may be
proper for an Academy for the reception and better education and
training up of forty young gentlemen for His Majesty's Service at
sea, instead of the Establishment now in force for Voluntiers on
board His Majesty's ships, as also for the reception of a
Mathematical Master, three Ushers, and a French Master for their
instruction, with a plan of proper outhouses for their
accommodation; and you having also transmitted to us an estimate
of the charge of the said building, with the plan of the south
part of His Majesty's Dockyard at Portsmouth, wherein is described
a place in the south-east angle of the said yard, where, in your
opinion, the said building may be most conveniently erected; which
estimate amounts to Five thousand seven hundred seventy-two
pounds, four shillings: We send you the said estimate confirmed by
us, and desire and direct you to cause the aforesaid buildings to
be gone in hand with, and finished as soon as conveniently may
be, at the place and in the manner you have proposed; and herewith
we return you the aforesaid draught and plans, &c.
(Signed),
Torrington, Jo. Cokburne,
Cha. Wager, T. Lyttleton, A. Hamilton.
These letters are given _in extenso_, as inaugurating a new departure
of great importance: a recognition of the necessity for some
preliminary scientific training for young naval officers before
sending them to sea. The death-knell of the "pitchfork" system is here
sounded, though faintly; like many another long-lived system, it died
hard, and even struggled into life again, as we shall see, more than a
hundred years later.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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