The Story of the "Britannia": The training ship for naval cadets. With some account of previous methods of naval education, and of the new scheme of 1903.Statham, Edward Phillips
History
The Story of the "Britannia": The training ship for naval cadets. With some account of previous methods of naval education, and of the new scheme of 1903.
Statham, Edward Phillips
Britannia (Ship); Great Britain. Royal Navy; Naval education -- Great Britain
Promptly as the institution of a Naval Academy was decided upon, and
plans prepared, the completion of the building appears to have dragged
on heavily. Improvements and additions were carried out meanwhile, and
it was not until the early summer of 1733 that it was actually
opened--a very long period to be occupied in the erection of such a
building.
The original plan appears to have included the present west front,
with the cupola--intended for, and for a long time used as, an
observatory--with the north wing, and a very short wing on the south
side, which, however, was prolonged during the process of building,
the large study, now the billiard-room, and a small infirmary, being
added. Over the latter were subsequently built some more rooms,
including that now used as an observatory and chronometer room. A
large number of minor alterations have since been made from time to
time, so that it is not easy to identify the rooms frequently alluded
to in letters, engineer's plans, etc.
Some important alterations and additions were made about 1807, when
the whole scheme was reorganised, and the name changed to Royal Naval
College, of which more hereafter.
The original curriculum appears to have included the following
subjects: Geometry, navigation, writing and arithmetic, French and
drawing, fencing and dancing, for which purposes the following staff
was maintained:--
Head mathematical master £150
Second mathematical master 100
Drawing and French master 100
Fencing and dancing master 80
Dockyard surgeon (for attendance) 20
Seamanship and ship construction were taught by the master attendant
of the Dockyard and master shipwright respectively, who received 10s.
per lesson (presumably to a class), while a boatswain and gunner
received 5s. each per lesson, and a sergeant the same amount, for
teaching the use of the "firelock."
[Illustration: THE ROYAL NAVAL ACADEMY, PORTSMOUTH, 1806.]
The Commissioner of the Dockyard was _ex officio_ Governor, and
received £100 a year additional for his duties in connection with the
Academy. He was bound to pay frequent visits thereto, and to satisfy
himself that the masters were carrying out their duties in a proper
manner, and the pupils duly attentive and of good behaviour.
Each student was to have a room, or cabin, to himself, and a warrant
to the Clerk of the Cheque, in the Dockyard, authorises him to expend
the following amounts for furniture:--
33 Bedsteads, if plain, or "field" £1 0 0 £33 0 0
33 Bedsteads, if to turn up 2 9 0 80 17 0
33 Buroes (_sic_)? bureaux 3 0 0 99 0 0
8 Stoves 2 0 0 16 0 0
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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