The Story of the "Britannia": The training ship for naval cadets. With some account of previous methods of naval education, and of the new scheme of 1903.Statham, Edward Phillips
History
The Story of the "Britannia": The training ship for naval cadets. With some account of previous methods of naval education, and of the new scheme of 1903.
Statham, Edward Phillips
Britannia (Ship); Great Britain. Royal Navy; Naval education -- Great Britain
The gentleman who made out this warrant was evidently either a
stickler for phonetic spelling or a rabid "Francophobe"; a long time
afterwards the Governor of the Academy advocates the abolition of the
"buroes," gunpowder having been found in one of them.
The existing records are for a long period very incomplete, but the
Academy appears to have flourished on the whole, and to have fulfilled
very fairly the purposes for which it was established.
In March, 1748, a "blue uniform" was first introduced for the
students, and about the same time a detailed account of the expenses
incurred by two individuals, designated as "A. B." and "Hon. C. D.,"
is given, evidently as a guide for arriving at an average expenditure.
All the students paid £25 per annum for their board; the total
expenses of the "Hon. C. D.," however, amounted to £68 12s. 4d., as
compared with £48 16s. 9d. for "A. B.," the excess being practically,
as might be expected, in the amounts for "mercer" and "taylor."
Many, it is stated, fell short of "A. B.'s" total, while few, if any,
equalled "Hon. C. D."; but in these accounts "ale-house" scores are
not included. This is explained by the fact that a brewery formed part
of the establishment.
On November 1st, 1773, a very complete set of "Rules and Orders"
relating to the Academy was issued by the Admiralty, consisting of no
less than forty-one articles or paragraphs. The whole scheme had
apparently been under revision, and the entire conduct of the
establishment is provided for in great detail.
This scheme is of considerable interest, embodying, as it does, the
matured ideas of naval authorities at that period concerning the entry
and education of young naval officers; and it is, therefore, given in
the Appendix practically _in extenso_, only the tedious verbiage being
somewhat modified.[1]
[1] See Appendix I.
It will be noticed, in Article XXXIV. of these regulations, that
these sons of noblemen and gentlemen, on going to sea, were made to
perform seamen's duties, but had the privilege of walking the
quarter-deck; while the term "Volunteers by Order" is still retained.
Of the plan of education devised by the master of the Academy there
are no official details, except in the periodical reports of the
qualifications of the scholars, which are rendered with great
regularity and exactness, the remarks of the head master being
sometimes very quaint. One pupil is described as being "much too
volatile in writing and arithmetic"; on another occasion, when
reporting some irregularities, he remarks that "they are cursed
troublesome."
The Commissioner of the Yard, in his capacity as Governor of the
Academy, either voluntarily or by prescription adopted a stereotyped
form of report to the Secretary to the Admiralty, which is repeated,
word for word, with unfailing monotony, with each report of progress,
as follows:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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