The Story of the "Britannia": The training ship for naval cadets. With some account of previous methods of naval education, and of the new scheme of 1903.Statham, Edward Phillips
History
The Story of the "Britannia": The training ship for naval cadets. With some account of previous methods of naval education, and of the new scheme of 1903.
Statham, Edward Phillips
Britannia (Ship); Great Britain. Royal Navy; Naval education -- Great Britain
Among Captain Harris's pupils was Prince Alfred (the late Duke of
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha), who entered the Service August 31st, 1858.
He did not, however, take up his quarters on board the _Illustrious_,
but attended daily for instruction in seamanship, navigation, etc.
[Illustration: MODEL OF THE FIRST "BRITANNIA," BUILT IN 1682.
_Photo: Cassell & Co., Ltd._]
He evidently retained a lasting impression of the excellence of the
instruction he had received in the training-ship, for on March 23rd,
1862, when he was getting on towards the time of his examination for
sub-lieutenant, he writes to Captain Harris thanking him for a number
of questions and answers in seamanship, for which he had evidently
applied, and which he states will be invaluable to him for his
examination.
Towards the end of 1858 it became apparent that a larger and more
commodious ship would soon be required for the increasing number of
cadets, the batches necessarily overlapping one another, and the
vessel selected for the purpose was the _Britannia_, a fine
three-decked ship of 2,616 tons, carrying 120 guns. She was launched
as far back as 1820, and was a large vessel for that time, and
considered an excellent sailer. The name has since been associated
with the training of young officers, no modern vessel having received
it until quite recently.
[Illustration: MODEL OF THE THIRD "BRITANNIA," BUILT IN 1762.]
There were several previous _Britannias_, as would naturally be
expected, the first being launched in 1682. She was of 1,739 tons, and
carried twenty-four brass 42-pounders, thirty 18-pounders, twenty
9-pounders, fifteen 5-1/2-pounders, and five 3-pounders, a formidable
armament in those days. She was broken up in 1715, and her successor
was launched in 1719. She was of 1,869 tons, and carried 100 guns.
The third _Britannia_ dates from 1762, and was also a 100 gun ship,
measuring 2,091 tons. This vessel was a very bad sailer, but was
constantly in commission, taking part in the action off Cape St.
Vincent in 1797, and finally being present at Trafalgar, where she
carried the flag of Rear-Admiral the Earl of Northesk, and had ten men
killed, and forty-two wounded. Her name was, for some reason, changed
after this to _St. George_.
The fourth _Britannia_, selected to take the place of the
_Illustrious_, carried the flag of Admiral Dundas in the Crimean War,
in the early days of steam, when several sailing line-of-battle ships
were employed, being usually towed into action by steamers; she took
part in the bombardment of Sevastopol, October 17th, 1854, and at the
close of the war was laid up, until the necessary alterations were
taken in hand, in 1858, to fit her for her new duties.
All being ready by the end of the year, on January 1st, 1859, during
the absence of the cadets for their Christmas leave, Captain Harris
shifted his pennant from the _Illustrious_ to her successor, thus
commencing a new epoch in the history of the cadets' training ship.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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