Philip himself, with an army estimated at as much as 120,000 men, was
meanwhile advancing from Abbeville with 15,000 Genoese crossbowmen,
forming an advanced guard, led by Antonio Doria and Carlo Grimaldi,
followed by 4000 men-at-arms and foot soldiers under the Dukes of
Alençon and Flandres, behind which came the remainder of the army in
four lines, under the command of the king. The march was disordered
and confused. “There is no man,” writes Froissart, “unless he had been
present, that can imagine or describe truly the confusion of the day.”
It was a case again of “those behind cried Forward, and those in front
cried Back”; and while the masses surged backward and forward, under
contradictory orders and want of plan, a gathering thunderstorm burst
with peals of heaven’s artillery, and the driving rain lasted long
enough to wet the bowstrings of the crossbowmen and render them of
little use. The superiority of the longbow was fully shown then, for
the English were able to keep the bows cased and the strings dry until
the moment for their use came. And come it did; for the sunshine again
broke through the clouds, and now full in the faces of the French.
Other omens too were there, which in days of superstition helped to
raise the courage of one side and depress that of the other; for over
the French early gathered great flocks of ravens, which “was deemed,”
so writes De Mezeray, “a presage of their defeat.”
When, therefore, the Genoese were ordered to attack, they did little
execution, and under a fire of clothyard shafts so heavy that “it
seemed as if it snowed,” they fell back in panic and disorder. Whether
Edward’s artillery had any real effect is doubtful, but the noise of
the new weapon, probably firing stone shot, may have tended to add
to the _débâcle_, even if the actual loss it caused was small. The
Genoese were between two fires. In front were still the English line,
cool on the defensive, as they have always been; behind was Alençon’s
cavalry, who cared but little--in that chivalric age--for mere men on
foot. “Kill me those scoundrels,” said Philip, “for they block up our
road without any reason. “Truly,” also answered D’Alençon, “a man is
well at ease to be charged with these kind of rascals who are faint,
and fail us now when most at need;” so through the flying men rode the
French knights, whilst over the disordered crowd still fell the heavy
rain of English arrows. To add to the confusion, too, the Irish and
Welsh infantry, though they were of little value apparently otherwise,
joined in the mêlée, to slay with their long knives the dismounted
knights, whether wounded or not, “nor was any quarter given that day by
the victors.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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