But when the French cavalry had cleared a way to the English line,
they were a mere crowd, and the Black Prince advanced his line to
counter attack. But there was no lack of bravery in his antagonists.
They fought brilliantly and well, and so far succeeded as to place the
prince’s command in some danger. And while the French knights assailed
the flanks of the English right wing, a sharp attack was made by
some German and Savoyard cavalry which broke through the bowmen, and
even engaged the men-at-arms in rear. To his aid, therefore, pressed
Arundel’s left wing, and soon the French second line also fell back
routed, leaving its chief behind dead. It was too late to retrieve
the disaster, and it is somewhat pitiful to read how at that moment
the poor old blind King of Bohemia turned to those around him to say,
“Sirs, ye are my men, my friends and companions, I require you to lead
me so far forward that I may strike one stroke with my sword.” Verily
there were men in those days, and two knights did not fear to humour
him; so, tying their reins to his, they led him into the thick of the
fight, where, seeking death, the king “struck a stroke with his sword,
yea, and more than four, and fought valiantly, and so did all his
company; but they adventured so far forward that they were all slain,
and the next day were found in the place about the king, with their
horses tied to each other.” His was a valiant death, and though his
son, the King of the Romans, had fled, with him fell the flower of the
French army, the King of Majorca, the Duke of Lorraine, the Count of
Flanders, the Count of Blois, eight other counts, two archbishops, 1200
knights, and 30,000 men. The loss on the English side is not recorded,
but was probably small, and the battle was won chiefly by the fire of
infantry,--in this case, arrow-fire,--as modern battles are mainly
decided by the bullet.
Among the spoil of eighty banners was captured the banner of the King
of Bohemia, charged with three ostrich feathers, and the motto “Ich
Dien,” though the statement that the Black Prince thereupon adopted
them for his crest and motto is probably mythical, as many such stories
are.
Philip seems to have been stunned by the disaster, and long refused
to leave the field. When late that night he reached the castle of La
Broyes, he had with him, of all his armed host, but Sir John Heynault
and five barons. On the other hand, Edward had the joy of embracing his
victorious son, with the words, “Persevere in your honourable career.
You are indeed my son, for valiantly have you acquitted yourself this
day, and shown yourself worthy of empire.”
When the sound of conflict ceased, even Edward did not then know the
magnitude of the victory he had gained. And the night passed without
festivity, while the king himself “made frequent thanksgiving to the
Lord.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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