The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
French and American forces continued their advance on July 19 between
the Aisne and the Marne, gaining ground of about two miles at some
points. Since the drive of the Allies began 17,000 Germans had been
captured and 860 guns.
In a desperate attempt to stem the tide of the advance, the Germans had
brought great numbers of fresh troops into the fighting area. The
plateau southwest of Soissons in the Crise River region, which the
Germans lost on the previous day, was the scene of an intense and
bitterly fought struggle. Despite the Germans' determined efforts to
regain the plateau, the Allies firmly held their positions, and in the
afternoon began a further advance.
To the south the Germans were driven from the plateau northwest of
Bonnes, but not before they had fought with determined resistance that
was deserving of better fortune. Progress was also made by the Allies
southwest of Rheims, where the French and Italians fought together.
The British, who had so far been spared in the recent German offensive,
had a small victory to their credit on the same day (July 19, 1918) that
the French, Americans, and Italians were pushing back the enemy all
along the front. Meteren, a valuable observation point in the Bailleul
sector, was captured by Scottish and Australian troops. Four hundred
Germans were taken and a number of machine guns.
Heavy fighting was resumed late in the afternoon of July 19, 1918, along
the Aisne-Marne front. The French were fighting uphill, but the Germans
could not keep them back, and were slowly pushed out of their strongest
positions in this region.
The large numbers of fresh troops thrown into the battle to support the
crown prince made it necessary for the French to fight every foot of the
way. On a twenty-eight-mile front the average advance of the Allies was
only one mile, and they fought hard from noon on July 19, 1918, to 9
o'clock on the following morning to accomplish this.
The Germans, violently attacked on their right flank and south of the
Marne, were forced to retreat and recross the river. The whole southern
bank of the Marne was now in French possession.
In the three days' fighting the Allies had captured over 20,000
prisoners and over 400 guns.
On the following morning the Allies resumed the offensive, forcing the
Germans to give way gradually on both sides of the deep pocket of which
Rheims and Soissons mark the edges. In this pocket the Germans suffered
heavy casualties from the long-range guns and airplane bombers of the
Allies.
Château-Thierry was occupied by French and American troops on July 21,
1918, the Germans evacuating the place under strong pressure. In their
withdrawal from that pivot point on the Marne salient they were closely
followed by the Allies' forces, who, cooperating with troops at Vaux and
to the northward, swept the Germans back for miles, and beyond the
highway to Soissons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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