The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
The enemy had augmented his line recently, the Americans having pressed
him so hard that he was forced to throw three new divisions of his best
troops into the breach. Against them the Americans advanced in a solid
phalanx, singing and whistling "Yankee Doodle," and cheering. No barrage
preceded them, although there had been some advance artillery
preparations. On certain parts of the line the resistance was weak; but
in other instances our marines ran into German machine-gun nests which,
in some cases, succeeded in inflicting considerable casualties. But they
did not stop the Americans. Marines with hand grenades and rifles
charged the machine guns, wiping out the nests, and in one instance
capturing a gun and its crew.
[Illustration: Where the American marines stopped the German advance on
the Marne.]
From the new line gained by the first attack, a second American advance
was made at five in the evening, and by night it reached Torcy and
Bouresches. The next morning, June 7, 1918, the Americans were holding
Torcy in the face of repeated counterattacks and pushing back the
Germans through the streets of Bouresches. Torcy was not part of the
American objective, but the eager marines swept into the village by
their own momentum.
The hardest fighting took place in the wood of Belleau, to the east of
Torcy and between that village and Bouresches.
The wood of Belleau into which the marines penetrated with such ardor
proved a hornets' nest. It was ambushed with machine guns, which
hampered the American advance and caused many casualties. There were
about twenty of them in the plateau formed by the wood. The Americans
vainly tried to demolish them by rifles, mortars, and hand grenades.
Finally, despite the streams of bullets, they surrounded the plateau,
cut off the Germans in it, and went ahead, capturing a hill beyond the
wood and inflicting heavy losses on the Germans as they withdrew.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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