The Story of the Highland RegimentsWatson, Frederick
History
The Story of the Highland Regiments
Watson, Frederick
Great Britain. Army
In the first attack upon the fortress Wolfe was driven back with a loss
of 400 men. Well might he become dispirited and long for the day when
Amherst, now that Niagara had surrendered, would come marching to his
aid. But Amherst did not come, while all the time the situation grew
more critical. Not only was there a strongly entrenched enemy in Quebec,
but from every wood shots were fired at the British, and every night
rang with false alarms to wear down their strength and courage.
At last Wolfe, weak with fever, but burning with the greater fire of
patriotism, resolved to wait no longer. It came to his knowledge that up
the cliff side of the fortress there was a narrow pathway leading to a
plateau upon the Plains of Abraham. Should he contrive to capture such a
commanding position the enemy could be met upon fair terms. The
situation is aptly expressed in the jingle:
Quebec was once a Frenchman’s town, but twenty years ago,
King George the Second sent a man called General Wolfe, you know,
To clamber up a precipice and look into Quebec,
As you’d look down a hatchway when standing on the deck.[5]
Upon the 5th and 6th of September he embarked his forces and planned to
take the French by surprise. It was a very dark night, and no moon
shining, when Wolfe’s force, including Fraser’s Highlanders, took to
their boats, and soon, in absolute silence, the transports were gliding
like ghosts over the water.
Wolfe, spent with sickness, sat amongst his officers, and it is recorded
that as the boats reached the cliff up which they hoped to find the way
to victory, he repeated to himself some verses from ‘An Elegy in a
Country Churchyard,’ remarking, “I would rather have written that poem
than take Quebec.”
By a simple ruse the boats arrived at the shore. They were challenged by
a sentry, but a Highland officer replied with more resource than
truthfulness that they were French. For the moment the danger was
negotiated, and soon they were at the foot of a precipitous cliff which
rose some 200 feet sheer above them. Landing in absolute silence, the
Highlanders began to move up its front, hoisting and pulling each other
from foot to foot, and ledge to ledge, clinging to roots and trees with
bleeding hands and knees—but always nearing the top. The few French
pickets, nodding in the darkness above, saw the danger that had crept
out of the night too late. They were speedily overcome and silenced, and
at dawn of day some 4000 British troops were drawn up upon the Plains of
Abraham. Well might Montcalm say, “They have at last got to the weak
side of this miserable garrison; we must give battle and crush them
before midday.” Quebec was, in that admission, already half won.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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