The Story of the Highland RegimentsWatson, Frederick
History
The Story of the Highland Regiments
Watson, Frederick
Great Britain. Army
The forces of Montcalm, composed of French soldiers, Canadians, and
Indians, advanced with reckless daring against the British lines, and
the bravery of the French leader must ever command our respect and
admiration. He led five largely undisciplined battalions against the
veterans of the British Army.
Wolfe, ever in the forefront of the fight, was almost immediately hit,
but it took a third shot to send him to the ground. In the meantime
Montcalm had hurled his forces at the British troops, himself cheering
them on, and taking no heed of his wounds, as brave and gallant a leader
as Wolfe himself.
But the British regulars met the broken lines of the enemy as they met
the charging clansmen at Culloden. They reserved their fire until the
French were a bare forty yards distant, and in a few minutes the victory
was already won, for “the Highlanders, taking to their broadswords, fell
in among them with irresistible impetuosity, and drove them back with
great slaughter.” At the moment that Wolfe led his men to the decisive
charge he fell upon the field of victory.
“Support me,” he said to one of his staff; “let not my brave fellows see
me drop.”
“They run, they run,” cried the officer.
“Who run?” asked Wolfe, scarce able to speak.
“The French give way everywhere.”
“What! Do they run already? Now, God be praised, I die happy.”
In the meantime, Montcalm, also mortally wounded, was carried back to
the fortress, where panic had seized the French garrison. It was
rumoured that the General was killed.
“So much the better for me,” he sighed when he heard of it; “I shall not
live to see the surrender of Quebec.”
With his death passed away the ascendancy of France in Canada.
In the siege of Quebec Fraser’s Highlanders took a gallant and important
share. They were amongst the troops who landed upon Wolfe’s Cove, as it
was afterwards called, and won the Heights of Abraham, and when the
French attack was broken, the regiment pursued the fugitives to the very
gates of the town into which they were shortly to march.
In the following April when the French, under De Levi, advanced against
Quebec, Fraser’s Highlanders, under the command of General Murray, were
forced to retire into the city after a severe action. Later on Lord
Murray achieved a junction with General Amherst, whose arrival had been
so exceedingly tardy.
Ticonderoga, which covered the frontiers of New York, was now in British
hands, together with Niagara. Quebec was conquered; the only place of
strength remaining was Montreal. Upon this township, therefore, the
forces of General Munro and General Amherst were concentrated. The
Governor, perceiving that resistance was futile, surrendered, and in
this peaceful fashion concluded the campaign that added Canada to the
British Empire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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