ALBOQUERQUE, FROM THE SLOANE MS. 194 ALBOQUERQUE, FROM AN ENGRAVING BY SILVA 202 DOM JOÃO CASTRO 210 PROCESSION OF AN AUTO DA FÉ 232 LISBON IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY 239 VIEW UP THE DOURO TOWARDS OPORTO 250 LUIS DE CAMOENS 269 JOÃO DE BARROS 275 PHILIP II. 282 FIGURES OF MEN AT AN AUTO DA FÉ 293 PORTUGUESE GENTLEMEN 310 JOHN IV. 322 CATHERINE OF BRAGANZA 328 PEDRO II. 335 OPORTO (PRESENT STATE) 339 SPECIMENS OF PORTUGUESE AND COPPER COINS 344, 345 THE MARQUIS OF POMBAL 356 BULL FIGHT 366 A PORTUGUESE MERCHANT, WITH HIS WIFE AND MAID-SERVANT 384 MARSHAL JUNOT, DUKE OF ABRANTES 394 PORTUGUESE PEASANTS 398 A FEMALE PEASANT FROM THE NEIGHBOURHOOD OF CALDAS DA RAINHA 403 [A number of the views illustrating Portuguese scenery are taken from photographs; others are copied from W. M. Kinsey’s “Portugal Illustrated,” London, 1829; other volumes which have supplied illustrations are “Les Royaumes d’Espagne et Portugal,” La Haye, 1720; Murphy’s “Travels in Portugal,” 1798; Major’s “Prince Henry the Navigator,” &c., &c.] [Illustration: text decoration] THE KINGS OF PORTUGAL THE HOUSE OF BURGUNDY. DATE Affonso Henriques (Count of Portugal 1114), King 1140 Sancho I. “the City-Builder” 1185 Affonso II. “the Fat” 1211 Sancho II. 1223 Affonso III. “of Boulogne” (Defender of the Realm 1246) 1248 Diniz “the Labourer” 1279 Affonso IV. “the Brave” 1325 Pedro I. “the Severe” 1357 Ferdinand “the Handsome” 1367 THE HOUSE OF AVIZ.