Navy, the Portuguese, 88, 121, 290, 353, 354, 367 Neiva, Gonçalo Telles, Count of, 104 Nestorian Christians in India, 209, 292, 294 Neutim, 374 Nicholas IV., Pope, 87 Niza, Marquis of, 386 Noel, Pierre, 385 Noronha, Affonso de, 212, 214 Noronha, Antonio de, 246, 247 Noronha, Carlos de, 308, 309 Noronha, Diogo de, 386, 387 Noronha, Francisco Xavier de, 393 Noronha, Garcia de, 205 Noronha, Pedro de, 169 Noronha Sebastião de Mattos de, 306, 309, 311, 315-17 Noronha, Theresa de, 355 Norris, Sir John, 285 Northberry, John, 111 Nova Castella, João de, 175 Nova Zembla discovered, 167 “Novaes Christiãos,” 173, 182, 228, 316, 365 Nunes, Gomes, 38 Nunes do Prado, João, 91 Nunes, Pedro, 262, 277 Nunes, Sancho, 31 O Obidos, 104 Odivelas, Convent of, 98 Oeyras, Count of, _see_ Pombal, Marquis of Olhão, Marquis of, 393 Olivares, Count-Duke of, 298, 299, 307, 313, 316 Olivença, 389, 408 Omar, Emir, 44-46 Opera-house at Lisbon, 370 Oporto, 8, 12, 13, 64, 113, 133, 338, 397, 401, 413, 419, 420 Oporto, bishops of, _see_ Castro, Hugh, Rodrigues, Salvadores Oporto Wine Company, 368 Orense, 28, 30 Oriolla, Jeronymo Lobo da Silveira, Count of, 408 Ormuz, 197, 214, 296 Osorio, Jeronymo, Bishop of Silves, 262 Ossuna, Duke of, 331 Ourem, João Fernando Andeiro, Count of, 104-6, 109 Ourique, battle of, 44-46 Oxenstiern, Chancellor of Sweden, 314 P Pacheco, Diogo Lopes de, 97, 98 Pacheco, Duarte, 195 Pack, Sir Denis, 405, 406 Paços de Penalva, granted to knights of Sepulchre, 32 Paes, Gualdim, 62 Palmeirim, General, 405 Palmeirim, Luis Augusto, 431 Palmella, 53, 62 Palmella, Pedro de Sousa Holstein, Duke of, 404, 408, 415, 417-19, 421 Panjim, 198, 374, 375 Paraguay, 175 Paraiba, Captainship of, 298 Passos, João Soares de, 431 Patuleia, war of, 424 Paulist Republic, the, 376 Paullus, L. Æmilius, 6 Payva, Affonso de, 167 Pedro I., 92, 95, 98, 99 Pedro II., 332-41 Pedro III., 370-73 Pedro IV., 411, 414, 416, 417, 419-22 Pedro V., 425, 426 Pedro II., Emperor of Brazil, 419, 428 Pedro IV., King of Aragon, 94 Pedro, son of Sancho I., 70, 76, 78, 80 Pedro, Duke of Coimbra, 122, 124, 126, 130-33 Pedro Hispano elected Pope, 83 Pekin, Andrade at, 175, 215 Penafiel, Count of, 413 Peninsular War, the, 399-407 Pennamacor, Count of, 165 Pepper trade, 193, 342 Pereira de Mello, Antonio Manoel Fontes, 427 Pereira, Christovão de Brito, 331, 332 Pereira, Nuno Alvares, “the Holy Constable,” 107, 109, 110, 111, 125, 126 Peres, Abril, 75 Peres, David, 370, 380 Peres, Rodrigo, 38 Peres de Trava, _see_ Trava Perestrello, Bartholomeu, 144, 147 Perignon, Marshal, 387 Pernambuco, in Brazil, 229, 295, 298, 320 Persian trade, 214, 296 Pessanha, Lançarote, 109 Pessanha, Manoel, 88, 93, 145 Philip II., of Spain, 179, 248, 280, 283, 290, 298 Philip III., of Spain, 299 Philip IV., of Spain, 304, 313 Philip V., of Spain, 337, 340 Philip “the Good,” 125 Philip of Flanders, 58