The story of the Philippines, for use in the schools of the Philippine IslandsKnapp, Adeline
History
The story of the Philippines, for use in the schools of the Philippine Islands
Knapp, Adeline
Philippines -- History
In the month of September, 1522, a few weeks over three years after
Magellan’s proud fleet sailed from San Lucar de Barrameda, in Spain, a
single ship put into that port. She was seaworn and battered, with torn
sails, and timbers warped and scarred by many a storm. The people hailed
her with joy, and everywhere in Spain men were glad when they heard of
her safe home-coming. This ship was the _Victoria_, commanded by Captain
Juan Sebastian del Cano (sā bäs´tē än del kä´nō), a statue of whom now
stands in the main hall of the Palacio in Manila. She was the only one
left of the five ships that had gone out with Magellan three years
before.
But battered and scarred as she was, the _Victoria_ was a ship to be
proud of. She had sailed clear around the world, and at that time no
other ship had ever done such a thing. No wonder, then, that everybody
was glad to see her, and was proud of her. The people were sorry when
they learned of the sad fate of Magellan, but there were still brave
captains and clever seamen in Spain, and these at once began making
plans to go to the new-found San Lazarus Isles.
One of the expeditions that were fitted out was lost; but in 1542 a
second company left the city of Navidad (nä vē däth´) in Mexico, or New
Spain, as that country was often called. This one was commanded by a
Spanish nobleman named Ruy Lopez de Villalobos (rē lō peth´dā vēl yä
lō’bos). After a long, hard journey the expedition reached the island
now called Samar. The Spanish did not try to settle there, but Ruy Lopez
named this island Isla Filipina, in honor of Prince Philip of Spain.
That one little fact is of interest to us, because about a year later a
certain Spanish gentleman who was writing a letter home from Mexico
spoke of the whole group of islands as Las Islas Filipinas. This name
was at once taken up in Spain. No one remembered that Magellan had named
the islands San Lazarus, but every one called them Islas Filipinas; and
so these Philippine Islands received a name which they have ever since
kept.
The Spanish gentleman who wrote that letter was Don Miguel Lopez de
Legaspi. He was a nobleman of Spain, but for many years he lived in
Mexico. He was one of the many great men who, in early times, made
Spain’s name a proud one. He was a young man when he went to New Spain
and began to practice law. He was an honest gentleman and an able
statesman, and before many years he was made mayor of the City of
Mexico. He seems to have been a truly religious man, wise and just; a
man to trust, and one well able to lead other men. For such men there
are always high places in the world. Legaspi was, moreover, a brave
soldier and a skillful sailor.
[Illustration:
STATUE OF SEBASTIAN DEL CANO.
In the Palacio, Manila.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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