The story of the Philippines, for use in the schools of the Philippine IslandsKnapp, Adeline
History
The story of the Philippines, for use in the schools of the Philippine Islands
Knapp, Adeline
Philippines -- History
It is not strange, therefore, that the king of Spain should have known
about him. The king at this time was Philip II., for whom, when he was
prince, these islands were named. He came to the throne in 1555, and
soon after was minded to send out an expedition to settle in the country
named for him. He looked about for a man to command this expedition, and
his choice fell upon Legaspi. So he made him general of the whole force.
There were four ships and a frigate in the new fleet, and all were
strongly armed and well stocked for the journey. The force of men
numbered 400 soldiers and sailors, carefully chosen, and fit for the
brave adventure before them.
With the fleet there were also six friars of the Order of St. Augustine,
and the leader of these was a man after Legaspi’s own heart. His name
was Andres de Urdaneta (än´drās dā ur´dä nā´tä). He had been at one time
a captain in King Charles’s navy, and had long wanted King Charles I. to
send him on an expedition to the Pacific. But the king was weary of wars
and longed for rest. Of his own accord he left the throne, to retire
into private life; and Urdaneta took holy orders.
When Philip II. was making ready his great expedition, he remembered his
father’s friend Urdaneta, and chose him to go with Legaspi as captain of
the spiritual forces of the fleet. These two men, Legaspi and Urdaneta,
were warm friends. It is very fitting that in the monument on the Luneta
in Manila, their figures should to-day stand side by side. When we see
this monument, we should remember the brave journey these two men made
together years ago, and the bright future which they hoped to secure for
these islands.
This new fleet sailed from Navidad, on the coast of Mexico, on the 21st
day of November, 1564. The expedition was unlike the ones that had gone
before it. It had for its aim the setting up of Spain’s rule in the
islands, whereas the others had gone out to seek new lands and to
conquer them. The men with Legaspi meant to stay in the islands and to
make their homes there.
Legaspi had been warned not to go first to Cebu. His advisers thought it
would be better to settle on one of the other islands and slowly to make
friends with the Cebuans before going to live among them. This, however,
was not Legaspi’s plan. He knew that the Cebuans were the very people
whom he must win over at first, if he hoped to have peace in his new
home. You see, the Spaniards as yet knew nothing about the great island
of Luzon. They had no knowledge of the size and nature of this new
country, but thought the best part of it lay to the south.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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