VIEW FROM THE CITY WALL, MANILA _Frontispiece_ KING CHARLES I. 15 IN THE STRAITS OF MAGELLAN 19 MAP OF MAGELLAN’S ROUTE 20 THE LANDING OF MAGELLAN 22 THE TOMB OF MAGELLAN, ON THE ISLAND OF MACTAN 24 STATUE OF SEBASTIAN DEL CANO 29 ANCIENT FORT COMMANDING CEBU HARBOR 32 THE MONUMENT TO LEGASPI AT CEBU CITY 35 LEGASPI SAILING TO MANILA 38 ABORIGINES OF MINDANAO 44 A MORO OF JOLÓ, IN THE SULU ARCHIPELAGO 47 ANCIENT ALPHABETS 49 NEGRITOS IN A PRAHU 50 PLAZA DE GOITI, MANILA 55 CHINESE WAR JUNKS ATTACKING MANILA 57 KING PHILIP II. 63 THE CITY WALL AND MOAT, MANILA 66 A MEMBER OF THE GUIANGA TRIBE OF MINDANAO 72 WARRIORS OF MINDANAO 73 DUTCH SHIPS ATTACKING A CHINESE TRADING JUNK 75 FUERZA DEL PILAR, MINDANAO 81 ST. LAZARUS HOSPITAL, MANILA 83 A CHURCH AT MALATE 90 THE MANILA CATHEDRAL 93 AN OLD SPANISH FORT AT SIASSI 95 THE ARRIVAL OF A SPANISH GALLEON 101 THE SANTA LUCIA GATE, MANILA 104 TAAL VOLCANO 110 IGORROTES 113 A STREET IN JOLÓ 114 ROYAL GATE AND SALLY PORT IN THE CITY WALL, MANILA 119 THE BRITISH ASSAULT ON THE WALLS OF MANILA 121 MONUMENT TO SIMON DE ANDA ON THE MALACON, MANILA 127 A MODERN WAR SHIP 133 KING FERDINAND VII. 137 A STREET IN MANILA 139 THE MAGELLAN MONUMENT, MANILA 143 QUEEN CHRISTINA 146 MANILA BAY FROM THE CITY WALLS 148 PIRATE FLEET ATTACKING A COAST TOWN 153