The story of the sun, moon, and starsGiberne, Agnes
Science
The story of the sun, moon, and stars
Giberne, Agnes
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature
Many of these objects have nothing very remarkable in their external
appearance. If they were met with on the sea-beach, they would be
passed by without more notice than would be given to any other stone.
Yet what a history such a stone might tell us if we could only manage
to obtain it! It fell; it was seen to fall from the sky; but what
was its course anterior to that movement? Where was it one hundred
years ago, one thousand years ago? Through what regions of space has
it wandered? Why did it never fall before? Why has it actually now
fallen? Such are some of the questions which crowd upon us as we
ponder over these most interesting bodies. Some of these objects are
composed of very characteristic materials. Take, for example, one of
the more recent meteorites, known as the Rowton siderite. This body
differs very much from the more ordinary kind of stony meteorite. It
is an object which even a casual passer-by would hardly pass without
notice. Its great weight would also attract attention, while if it be
scratched or rubbed with a file, it would be found that it was not in
any sense a stone, but that it was a mass of nearly pure iron. We know
the circumstances under which that piece of iron fell to the earth.
It was on the 20th of April, 1876, about 3.40 P. M., that a strange
rumbling noise, followed by a startling explosion, was heard over an
area of several miles in extent among the villages in Shropshire. About
an hour after this occurrence, a farmer noticed the ground in one of
his grass-fields to have been disturbed, and he probed the hole which
the meteorite had made, and found it, still warm, about eighteen inches
below the surface. Some men working at no great distance had actually
heard the noise of its descent, but without being able to indicate
the exact locality. This remarkable object weighs 7¾ pounds. It is an
irregular angular mass of iron, though all its edges seem to have been
rounded by fusion in its transit through the air, and it is covered
with a thick black film of the magnetic oxide of iron, except at the
point where it first struck the ground.
This siderite is specially interesting on account of its distinctly
metallic character. Falls of the siderites, as they are called, are not
so common as those of the stony meteorites; in fact, there are only
a few known instances of meteoric irons having been actually seen to
fall, while the falls of stony meteorites are to be counted in scores
or in hundreds. The inference is that the iron meteorites are much less
frequent than the stony ones.
It is a wonderful thought that we should really have these visitants
from the sky, solid metal or showers of dust, coming to us from distant
space.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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