The story of the sun, moon, and starsGiberne, Agnes
Science
The story of the sun, moon, and stars
Giberne, Agnes
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature
If the dust of thousands of meteorites is always thus falling
earthward, one would imagine that it must in time add something to the
weight of the earth. And this actually is the case. During the last
three thousand years, no less than one million tons of meteorite-dust
must, according to calculation, have fallen to earth out of the sky. A
million tons is of course a mere nothing compared with the size of the
world. Still, the fact is curious and interesting.
It has been suggested that, _perhaps_ the flames of the sun are partly
fed by vast showers of falling meteorites. It has even been suggested
that _perhaps_, in long past ages, the earth and the planets grew to
their present size under a tremendous downpour of meteorites; the
numbers which now drop to earth being merely the thin remains of what
once existed. But for this guess there is no real foundation.
Whether suns and worlds full-grown, created as in an instant;
whether tiny meteorites in countless myriads to be used as stones in
“building;” whether vast masses of flaming gas, to be gradually cooled
and “framed” into shape--which ever may have come first, and whichever
may have been the order of God’s working--still that “first” was made
by him; still he throughout was the Master-builder.
[Illustration: GREAT COMET OF 1680.]
A few words more about “comet-visitors.” Many comets, as already
stated, belong to our Solar System, though whether they have always so
belonged is another question. It is not impossible that they may once
upon a time have wandered hence from a vast distance, and, being caught
prisoner by the powerful attraction of Jupiter or one of his three
great brother-planets, have been compelled thenceforth to travel in a
closed pathway round the sun.
[Illustration: GREAT COMET OF 1769.]
There are also many comets which come once only to our system, flashing
round past the sun, and rushing away in quite another direction, never
to return. Where do these comets come from? And where do they go? From
other suns--brother suns to ours? It may be. One is almost disposed to
think that it must be so.
Do we ever think what an immense voyage they must have made to come
from there to here? Do we imagine for how many years they must have
flown through the dark immensity to plunge themselves into the fires
of our sun? If we take into account the directions from which certain
comets come to us, and if we assign to the stars situated in that
region the least distances consistent with known facts, we find that
these comets certainly left their last star more than _twenty millions
of years ago_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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