The story of the sun, moon, and starsGiberne, Agnes
Science
The story of the sun, moon, and stars
Giberne, Agnes
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature
In thus putting to us from the height of their celestial apparitions
so many notes of interrogation on the grandest problems of creation,
comets assume to our eyes an interest incomparably greater than that
with which superstition blindly surrounded them in past ages. When we
reflect for a moment that a certain comet which shines before us in
the sky came originally from the depths of the heavens, that it has
traveled during millions of years to arrive here, and that consequently
it is by millions of years that we must reckon its age if we wish to
form any idea of it, we can not refrain from respecting this strange
visitor as a witness of vanished eras, as an echo of the past, as
the most ancient testimony which we have of the existence of matter.
But what do we say? These bodies are neither old nor young. There
is nothing old, nothing new--all is present. The ages of the past
contemplate the ages of the future, which all work, all gravitate, all
circulate, in the eternal plan. Musing, you look at the river which
flows so gently at your feet, and you believe you see again the river
of your childhood; but the water of to-day is not that of yesterday, it
is not the same substance which you have before your eyes, and never,
never shall this union of molecules, which you behold at this moment,
come back there--never till the consummation of the ages!
If the appearance of comets forebodes absolutely nothing as to the
microscopical events of our ephemeral human history, it is not the same
with the effects which might be produced by their encounter with our
wandering planet. In such an encounter there is nothing impossible. No
law of celestial mechanics forbids that two bodies should come into
collision in their course, be broken up, pulverized, and mutually
reduced to vapor.
I have before described some of the tremendous outbursts seen on the
surface of our sun. It is believed that in these outbursts matter is
expelled, or driven forth, with such fearful violence as to send it
whirling through space, never to fall back to the sun.
Some meteorites may have their births thus. So also may some comets.
And if all the stars are suns--huge fiery globes like our sun, and
subject like him to tremendous eruptions--they too, probably, send out
comets and meteorites to wander through space. Whether or no comets
come into existence in any such manner, one thing seems pretty certain.
Those comets which come to us from outside our system must come from
some other system. And the nearest systems known are those of the stars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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