The story of the sun, moon, and starsGiberne, Agnes
Science
The story of the sun, moon, and stars
Giberne, Agnes
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature
This is rather startling. What if you or I should some day be struck
by one of these solid, hard little bodies, darting as they do towards
earth with speed swifter than that of a cannon-ball? True, they are not
really stars, neither are they really planets. But they are, to say
the least, often much larger than a cannon-ball, and a cannon-ball can
destroy life.
Four hundred millions every twenty-four hours! Does it not seem
singular that we do not see them constantly dropping to the ground?
The truth is, we _should_ see them, and feel them too, and dire would
be the danger to human life, but for a certain protecting something
folded round this earth of ours to ward off the peril. That “something”
is the earth’s atmosphere. But for the thick, soft, strong, elastic
air through which the meteorites have to pass, they would fall with
fearful violence, often doing terrible mischief. As it is, we are
guarded. The shooting-star, drawn by the earth’s attraction, drops into
her atmosphere, darting with tremendous speed. In consequence of this
speed and the resistance of the air, it catches fire. That is when we
first see it. The meteorites are believed to appear at a height of
about seventy miles, and to disappear at a height of about fifty miles.
So that, in one instant’s flash, the shooting-star has traveled some
twenty miles toward us. Then the light goes out. The little meteorite
is burnt. It falls to earth still; but only as fine dust, sinking
harmlessly downward.
The meteorites do not always vanish so quickly. Now and then a larger
one--too large to be rapidly burnt--does actually reach the ground. If
any man were struck by such a stone he would undoubtedly be killed.
When meteorites thus fall to earth they are usually called _aërolites_.
Some are found no bigger than a man’s fist, while others much exceed
this size. There is one, kept carefully in the British Museum, which
weighs three tons and a half; and we hear of another, lying in South
America, between seven and eight feet in length. Such a sky-visitant
would be very unwelcome in any of our towns.
We must remember that, whatever size an aërolite may be when it reaches
the earth, it must have been far greater when journeying round the sun,
since a good part of it has been burnt away during its rush downward
through the earth’s atmosphere.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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