The Story of the Typewriter, 1873-1923Herkimer County Historical Society
History
The Story of the Typewriter, 1873-1923
Herkimer County Historical Society
Typewriters -- History
Sholes's activities as a journalist finally took him into Wisconsin
politics, a career for which, in character and temperament, he was
very poorly fitted. Nevertheless, he served two terms as state senator,
in 1848 and 1849 from Racine County, and in 1856 and 1857 from Kenosha
County. In 1852 and 1853 he represented Kenosha in the assembly. While
a member of the council he was a witness of the homicide of one of the
members by another, a tragedy made familiar to the world by Charles
Dickens in "American Notes." The account given by Dickens was taken
from Sholes's own paper, the Southport Telegraph. In 1860 Sholes
removed to Milwaukee, where he had an active and varied career,
first as postmaster, and later as commissioner of public works and
collector of customs. He was also for a long time editor of the
Milwaukee Daily Sentinel and the Milwaukee News. It was in 1866,
while serving as collector of customs for the Port of Milwaukee,
that the invention of the typewriter enters the story.
On the personal side much more could be written concerning Sholes, for
he was a man of very unusual and attractive character. Some might have
called him an eccentric, but his eccentricities were of a kind which
endeared him to everyone. He is described as one of the most unselfish,
kind-hearted and companionable men that ever lived. He was also a man
of extreme personal modesty, and of almost excessive tenderness of
conscience, viewed from the usual business standpoint. He was always
more than just to others and less than just to himself. Some phases
of his character were a puzzle. As an editor he made it a rule to
copy into his own paper all the adverse criticisms that were passed
upon him by his political adversaries, and some of them were very
bitter and unjust, and he would always omit all complimentary notice
of himself and his work. Gentle and lovable, cultured and brilliant,
modest and unselfish, these were the outstanding characteristics of
Christopher Latham Sholes.
He was not the kind of man ever to make much money. In the days before
the typewriter he had, by a fortunate chance, acquired wealth, but
he did not keep it. The typewriter gave him another opportunity, but
he let it pass. From first to last he was singularly indifferent to
worldly fortune. One day, in his later years, he remarked to a friend
that he had been trying all his life to escape becoming a millionaire
and he thought he had succeeded admirably. He was always a visionary,
and one of his visions was of a human Utopia which should witness the
abolition of greed and poverty and the dawn of universal love. Call
him a dreamer if you will, but one day he dreamed a dream which he
proceeded to translate into a wonderful reality, which has placed
the whole world in his everlasting debt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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